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Autor*innen: Heck, Tamara; Peters, Isabella; Mazarakis, Athanasios; Scherp, Ansgar; Blümel, Ina
Titel: Open science practices in higher education. Discussion of survey results from research and teaching staff in Germany
In: Education for Information, 36 (2020) 3, S. 301-323
DOI: 10.3233/EFI-190272
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-190330
URL: http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/19033/pdf/Heck_2020_Open_Science_in_Higher_Education_Preprint_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Open Science; Open Educational Resources; Hochschullehre; Hochschullehrer; Offenes Lernen; Praxis; Befragung; Online; Empirische Untersuchung; Empfehlung; Deutschland
Abstract (english): Aspects of open science and scholarly practices are often discussed with a focus on research and research dissemination processes. There is currently less discussion on open science and its influence on learning and teaching in higher education, and reversely. This paper discusses open science in relation to educational practices and resources and reports on a study to investigate current educational practices from the perspective of open science. We argue that offering students opportunities via open educational practices raises their awareness of future open science goals and teaches them the skills needed to reach those goals. We present online survey results from 210 participants with teaching responsibility at higher education institutions in Germany. While some of them try to establish more open learning and teaching settings, the majority applies rather traditional ways of learning and teaching. 60 % do not use open educational resources - many have not even heard of them - nor do they make their courses open for an online audience. Participants' priority lies in resource accuracy and quality and we still see a gap between the benefit of open practices and their practicability and applicability. The paper contributes to the general discussion of open practices in higher education by looking at open science practices and their adaptation into the learning and teaching environment. It formulates recommendations for improvements of open practice support and infrastructure. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Autor*innen: Sicorello, Maurizio; Dieckmann, Linda; Moser, Dirk; Lux, Vanessa; Luhmann, Maike; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Schlotz, Wolff; Kumsta, Robert
Titel: Highs and lows. Genetic susceptibility to daily events
In: PLoS ONE, (2020) 15, S. e0237001
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237001
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-232683
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-232683
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Person; Gen; Serotonin; Einflussfaktor; Umgebung; Ereignis; Emotionaler Zustand; Belastung; Verhaltensgenetik; Smartphone; Online; Befragung; Bochum; Deutschland
Abstract (english): Why people differ in their susceptibility to external events is essential to our understanding of personality, human development, and mental disorders. Genes explain a substantial portion of these differences. Specifically, genes influencing the serotonin system are hypothesized to be differential susceptibility factors, determining a person's reactivity to both positive and negative environments. We tested whether genetic variation in the serotonin transporter (5-HTTLPR) is a differential susceptibility factor for daily events. Participants (N = 326, 77% female, mean age = 25, range = 17-36) completed smartphone questionnaires four times a day over four to five days, measuring stressors, uplifts, positive and negative affect. Affect was predicted from environment valence in the previous hour on a within-person level using three-level autoregressive linear mixed models. The 5-HTTLPR fulfilled all criteria of a differential susceptibility factor: Positive affect in carriers of the short allele (S) was less reactive to both uplifts and stressors, compared to homozygous carriers of the long allele (L/L). This pattern might reflect relative affective inflexibility in S-allele carriers. Our study provides insight into the serotonin system's general role in susceptibility and highlights the need to assess the whole spectrum of naturalistic experiences.
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Autor*innen: Libbrecht, Paul; Declerck, Thierry; Schlippe, Tim; Mandl, Thomas; Schiffner, Daniel
Titel: NLP for student and teacher. Concept for an AI based information literacy tutoring system
Aus: Conrad, Stefan; Tiddi, Ilaria (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the CIKM 2020 workshops co-located with 29th International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM 2020), Galway, Ireland, October 19-23, 2020, Aachen: RWTH, 2020 (CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2699), S. #24
URL: http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2699/paper24.pdf
Dokumenttyp: 4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Tagungsband/Konferenzbeitrag/Proceedings
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Intelligentes Tutorsystem; Medienkompetenz; Internet; World Wide Web; Online-Recherche; Künstliche Intelligenz; Kurs; Konzept
Abstract: We present the concept of an intelligent system which combines web search for learning purposes and state-of-the-art natural language processing techniques. Our concept is described for the case of teaching information literacy, but has the potential to be applied to other courses or for independent acquisition of knowledge through web search. The concept supports both, students and teachers. Furthermore, the approach integrates issues like AI explainability, privacy of student information, assessment of the quality of retrieved information and automatic grading of student performance. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Autor*innen: Libbrecht, Paul; Dreisiebner, Stefan; Buchal, Björn; Polzer, Anna
Titel: Creating multilingual MOOC content for information literacy. A workflow
Aus: ILO (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the Conference Learning Information Literacy across the Globe (LILG) 2019, Graz: Universität, 2020 , S. 1-15
DOI: 10.25656/01:17890
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-178908
URL: https://www.pedocs.de/frontdoor.php?source_opus=17890
Dokumenttyp: 4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Tagungsband/Konferenzbeitrag/Proceedings
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Informationskompetenz; E-Learning; Online; Software; Publizieren; Arbeitsablauf; Mehrsprachigkeit; Web Based Training
Abstract: A massive open online course (MOOC) is an online space for learning with no prerequisites for entry. All content is delivered online and learners interact with the content by navigating through it, assessing their progress, writing down their knowledge, and sometimes interacting with other students. The European project Information Literacy Online is an example of a MOOC. It has a number of set goals: it should offer study in six European languages, it should deliver content that can be re-used, it should be used mostly by self-paced learners who progress at their own speed through the content, and subsequently assess and see their progress as they go. The aim of this paper is to discuss how to build a multilingual MOOC in a location-independent and distributed collaboration scenario. The project requirements have shaped a content creation progress, an authoring workflow, which we present in this paper. While the MOOC is delivered on the OpenEdX platform, the authoring workflow is centered around a versioning system which has allowed quality control processes, automated transformation processes, and the contribution of content from multiple places to occur in an asynchronous manner. This paper describes the workflow, sketches the technical choices made in the process, the issues encountered and their workarounds and reports on the experience gained thus far. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Autor*innen: Fahrer, Sigrid
Titel: OER-Communitys
Erscheinungsvermerk: Frankfurt am Main: DIPF | Leibniz-Institut für Bildungsforschung und BIldungsinformation, 2020 (OERinfo)
URL: https://open-educational-resources.de/materialien/oer-communitys/
Dokumenttyp: 5. Arbeits- und Diskussionspapiere; Arbeits- und Diskussionspapier (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Open Educational Resources; Mitarbeit; Lehrmaterial; Arbeitsgruppe; Soziale Medien; Online-Angebot; Veranstaltung; Vernetzung; Übersicht; Deutschland
Abstract: Wer sich gerne mit anderen Menschen zu OER vernetzen möchte, hat die Wahl zwischen ganz unterschiedlichen Gruppen, Diensten und Diskussionsforen. Die meisten laden zur aktiven Mitarbeit ein, um gemeinsam die Idee von Open Educational Resources weiterzutragen. Das eigene Engagement kann von konkreter politischer Arbeit bis hin zum Sammeln von Internetquellen reichen. Alle sind willkommen, insbesondere auch diejenigen, die gerade in das Thema freie Bildungsmaterialien einsteigen.
DIPF-Abteilung: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Autor*innen: Breitwieser, Jasmin; Neubauer, Andreas; Brod, Garvin
Titel: Incremental validity of online over offline reports of volitional control in predicting learning success
In: Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie, 51 (2019) 2, S. 204-215
DOI: 10.1026/0049-8637/a000219
URL: https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1026/0049-8637/a000219
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Selbstregulation; Student; Datenerfassung; Einflussfaktor; Prognose; Lernerfolg; Methode; Messverfahren; Fragebogen; Online; Tagebuch; Logdatei; Lernziel; Wille; Selbsteinschätzung; Erhebungsinstrument; Vergleich
Abstract: Volitionale Kontrolle ist ein integraler Bestandteil selbstregulierten Lernens und ein wichtiger Faktor zur Erklärung individueller Unterschiede in der akademischen Leistung. Unterschiedliche Erhebungsmethoden zur Erfassung volitionaler Kontrolle wurden bisher jedoch selten systematisch untersucht. Zwei gebräuchliche Methoden sind a) Offline-Fragebogen, in welchen über einen längeren Zeitraum aggregierte Lernerfahrungen erfragt werden und b) Online-Fragebogen wie etwa Lerntagebücher, die Lernerfahrungen zeitnah erfassen. Wir verglichen die beiden Erhebungsmethoden bei 96 Medizinstudierenden, die sich auf das Zweite Staatsexamen vorbereiteten. Das Erreichen selbstgesetzter Lernziele wurde mittels Logfile-Daten objektiv gemessen. Die täglichen Einschätzungen der Studierenden erklärten substantielle Varianz in der Lernzielerreichung über den Offline-Fragebogen hinaus, was für die inkrementelle Validität von Online-Erhebungen der Selbstregulation spricht. Darüber hinaus erklärten die Lerntagebuchdaten zur volitionalen Kontrolle intra-individuelle tägliche Schwankungen in der Lernzielerreichung. Die vorliegende Studie legt daher nahe, dass Lerntagebucherfassungen, obgleich aufwändig, deutliche Vorteile gegenüber Offline-Fragebogen haben. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): Volitional control (i. e., efforts to maintain goal striving in the face of obstacles) is an integral part of self-regulated learning and an important factor for explaining individual differences in academic performance. However, differences between the various methods for assessing volitional control have rarely been investigated. Two common methods are (a) offline questionnaires, in which respondents aggregate experiences over a longer period of time, and (b) online questionnaires such as learning diaries, which assess respondents' experiences close to the learning event. We compared these assessment approaches in 96 medical students who prepared for a high-stakes exam. Achievement of self-set learning goals was measured objectively via logfiles of students' activities on a learning platform. Daily reports of volitional control explained substantial variance in the achievement of learning goals over and above the offline questionnaire, indicating incremental validity of online assessments of self-regulation. Moreover, the daily reports of volitional control could explain intra-individual day-to-day variance in goal achievement. The current study, thus, suggests that learning diaries, albeit cumbersome, have clear advantages over offline questionnaires. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Autor*innen: Bucher, Alica; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Voss, Andreas; Oetzbach, Carolin
Titel: Together is better. Higher committed relationships increase life satisfaction and reduce loneliness
In: Journal of Happiness Studies, 20 (2019) 8, S. 2445-2469
DOI: 10.1007/s10902-018-0057-1
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-181365
URL: http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/18136/pdf/Bucher_etal_2019_Together_is_better_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung; Partnerschaft; Status; Zufriedenheit; Emotion; Einsamkeit; Bedürfnis; Wohlbefinden; Selbstbestimmung; Fragebogenerhebung; Online; Datenanalyse; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract (english): Recently, the term mingle was introduced for persons with an intimate relationship who do not define themselves as romantic partners. This study examines differences between single, mingle and partnered adults in terms of life satisfaction and loneliness. Furthermore, need fulfillment is investigated as a mediator concerning the link between relationship status with life satisfaction and emotional loneliness. Lastly, a longitudinal analysis examined whether increases in commitment lead to higher well-being. A total of 764 participants completed an online questionnaire. Mingles fell in between singles and partnered adults regarding emotional loneliness and life satisfaction. With regard to female participants, relatedness and competence need fulfillment fully mediated the link between relationship status and life satisfaction whereas the association between relationship status and emotional loneliness was specifically mediated by the relatedness and autonomy component. Finally, shifting into more committed forms of relationship increased well-being regarding the longitudinal analysis. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Autor*innen: Plappert, Rainer; Oerder, Thomas
Titel: Die überregionale Bereitstellung von E-Books im Fachinformationsdienst Erziehungswissenschaft und Bildungsforschung - ein Modell mit Zukunft?
In: ABI Technik, 39 (2019) 4, S. 295-302
DOI: 10.1515/abitech-2019-4006
URL: https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/abitech.2019.39.issue-4/abitech-2019-4006/abitech-2019-4006.xml
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Datenbanksystem; Elektronisches Buch; Online-Publikation; Fachinformation; Erziehungswissenschaft; Bildungsforschung; Wissenschaftliche Literatur; Wissenschaftliche Bibliothek; Dienstleistung; Nutzung; Konzeption
Abstract: Der vorliegende Bericht beschreibt die Rahmenbedingungen und fasst die Erfahrungen beim Aufbau eines überregionalen Angebotes zur Kurzzeitausleihe von E-Books im Rahmen des DFG-Programms "Fachinformationsdienste für die Wissenschaft" zur Deckung des wissenschaftlichen Spezialbedarfs zusammen. Im Bereich der Bildungswissenschaften handelt es sich dabei in der Regel um Publikationen, sowohl Bücher als auch Zeitschriftenartikel. Ziel des Dienstes ist es, ein ergänzendes, überregionales Angebot mit speziellen, selten lizensierten E-Books in Ergänzung zur insgesamt guten regionalen Versorgung durch die wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken zu etablieren. Der Herausforderung, die potenzielle Nutzerschaft wirksam zu erreichen wird mit der Integration dieses Angebots des "Fachinformationsdienstes Erziehungswissenschaft und Bildungsforschung" in das für die Literaturdokumentation und -recherche im Bereich Bildung etablierten Fachportal Pädagogik begegnet. Die Realisierung einer überregionalen E-Book-Ausleihe bei einer gleichzeitig transdisziplinären und offenen Adressatengruppe kann als experimentell und innovativ bezeichnet werden. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): The report describes the framework for the establishment of a supra-regional short-loan service for ebooks that aims to satisfy particular scientific requirements. The report also summarises the experience made in the creation process of this service in the context of the DFG-funded programme "Specialised Information Services". In general, the sources in question in the area of education science are publications, books as well as journal articles. The aim is to set up a complementary supra-regional service focusing on special, rarely licensed ebooks, in addition to the overall good coverage by research libraries. The challenge of effectively reaching out to potential users is met through the integration of the Specialised Information Service "Educational Science and Educational Research" into the Education Research Portal, an established bibliographical service for indexing and searching literature in the field of education. As such, the supra-regional loan of ebooks for a transdisciplinary as well as open group of addressees is both experimental and innovative. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Autor*innen: Romano, Gianluca; Schneider, Jan; Drachsler, Hendrik
Titel: Dancing salsa with machines - filling the gap of dancing learning solutions
In: Sensors, 19 (2019) 17, S. 3661
DOI: 10.3390/s19173661
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-189614
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-189614
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Tanz; Musik; Lernprozess; Analyse; Feedback; Online; Rhythmus; Verstehen; Coaching; Computerunterstütztes Lernen; Emotionaler Zustand; Gestik; Mimik; Tool; Evaluation
Abstract (english): Dancing is an activity that positively enhances the mood of people that consists of feeling the music and expressing it in rhythmic movements with the body. Learning how to dance can be challenging because it requires proper coordination and understanding of rhythm and beat. In this paper, we present the first implementation of the Dancing Coach (DC), a generic system designed to support the practice of dancing steps, which in its current state supports the practice of basic salsa dancing steps. However, the DC has been designed to allow the addition of more dance styles. We also present the first user evaluation of the DC, which consists of user tests with 25 participants. Results from the user test show that participants stated they had learned the basic salsa dancing steps, to move to the beat and body coordination in a fun way. Results also point out some direction on how to improve the future versions of the DC. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Autor*innen: Heck, Tamara
Titel: Will education become more open?
Erscheinungsvermerk: Hannover: Technische Informationsbibliothek, 2019
DOI: 10.25815/HH4F-ZN73
URL: https://genr.eu/wp/will-education-become-more-open/
Dokumenttyp: 5. Arbeits- und Diskussionspapiere; Arbeits- und Diskussionspapier (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: E-Learning; Open Education; Open University; Wissenschaft; Online-Publikation; Open Access; Zugang; Open Educational Resources; Wiki; Web log; Open Source; World wide web 2.0; Digitalisierung
Abstract: Open science practitioners embrace the ideas of sharing and communicating their research and interests as well as collaborating with like-minded peers, i.e., practicing co-science (McKiernan et al. 2016) such as on the Open Science MOOC platform. If they admit to those goals regarding their research, it can be assumed that those researchers adapt their attitudes and practices towards learning and teaching, respectively. So, if researchers move towards open science practices, will they do so in their higher education teaching? Will education become more open? More generally, what would open science principles (Bezjak et al. 2018) in education look like, for educators and learners, respectively? (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Informationszentrum Bildung