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Effects of student composition in school on young adults' educational pathways
Keyserlingk, Luise von; Becker, Michael; Jansen, Malte; Maaz, Kai
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Educational Psychology | 2020
40922 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Keyserlingk, Luise von; Becker, Michael; Jansen, Malte; Maaz, Kai
Titel:
Effects of student composition in school on young adults' educational pathways
In:
Journal of Educational Psychology, 112 (2020) 6, S. 1261-1272
DOI:
10.1037/edu0000411
URL:
https://doi.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fedu0000411
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Schüler; Zusammensetzung; Sekundarbereich; Wirkung; Junger Erwachsener; Bildungsbiografie; Bildungserfolg; Einflussfaktor; Fähigkeit; Selbstkonzept; Schülerleistung; Sozioökonomische Lage; Schuljahr 12; Hochschulbildung; Hochschulabschluss; Befragung; Fragebogen; Leistungstest; Panel; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Faktorenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
Which factors help young adults choose educational pathways leading to higher educational attainment? Academic self-concept (ASC), achievement, and socioeconomic background have all been found to be important predictors of postsecondary educational choices and success. Although research has shown that student composition in secondary school may affect some of these predictors, only a few studies (mostly from the United States) have investigated the effects of student composition on postsecondary educational outcomes. The results showed that students with similar individual achievement had lower postsecondary educational attainment if they graduated from secondary schools with higher mean achievement. It has been proposed that social comparison processes explain this negative context effect (big-fish-little-pond effect [BFLPE]). In contrast, students with the same individual socioeconomic status (SES) had higher postsecondary educational attainment if they graduated from secondary schools with a higher mean SES. In the present study, we investigated the effects of achievement-related and socioeconomic student composition on subsequent educational outcomes using data from a longitudinal study in Germany. Contrary to previous studies, our results showed that student composition had little relevance for later educational pathways. There was a small, long-lasting, indirect BFLPE of achievement-related composition in secondary school on postsecondary educational outcomes through students' ASC. Furthermore, individual SES was strongly related to postsecondary educational outcomes, whereas being in an academic-track school with a higher or lower mean SES was not relevant for postsecondary educational pathways.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Leaving the pond - choosing an ocean. Effects of student composition on STEM major choices at […]
Keyserlingk, Luise von; Becker, Michael; Jansen, Malte; Maaz, Kai
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Educational Psychology | 2020
39369 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Keyserlingk, Luise von; Becker, Michael; Jansen, Malte; Maaz, Kai
Titel:
Leaving the pond - choosing an ocean. Effects of student composition on STEM major choices at university
In:
Journal of Educational Psychology, 112 (2020) 4, S. 751-764
DOI:
10.1037/edu0000378
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Schüler; Mathematik; Selbstkonzept; Interesse; Schülerleistung; Zusammensetzung; Wirkung; Schuljahr 12; Universität; Studienwahl; Studienfach; Naturwissenschaften; Ingenieurwissenschaft; Fragebogen; Leistungstest; Datenanalyse; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract:
Self-concept in mathematics (MSC) and interest in mathematics are important predictors of whether a student will choose to major in a science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM) field at university. Research on the big-fish-little-pond effect (BFLPE) has shown that both predictors are affected by the achievement composition of students in schools. That is, given the same individual ability, students in higher achieving schools exhibit lower MSC and interest in mathematics than students in lower achieving schools due to social comparison processes. The BFLPE has been replicated in high school settings many times, but less is known about the long-term effects of this context effect. In the present study, we investigated the long-term effects of the BFLPE on the aspiration to major in and the actual decision to major in a STEM field at university. We used data from a German longitudinal study. The results showed no direct BFLPE on the aspiration to enroll in a STEM major at the end of high school or on actual enrollment in a STEM major 2 years after graduating from high school. However, small negative indirect effects of the BFLPE via MSC and interest in mathematics on the aspiration to and enrollment in a STEM major occurred. In sum, the longitudinal BFLPE on STEM major choice was small. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
From music making to affective well-being in everyday life. The mediating role of need satisfaction
Koehler, Friederike; Neubauer, Andreas B.
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts | 2020
39212 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Koehler, Friederike; Neubauer, Andreas B.
Titel:
From music making to affective well-being in everyday life. The mediating role of need satisfaction
In:
Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 14 (2020) 4, S. 493-505
DOI:
10.1037/aca0000261
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-230916
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-230916
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Musik; Wirkung; Gesundheit; Wohlbefinden; Singen; Musikinstrument; Zufriedenheit; Emotionaler Zustand; Selbstkompetenz; Musiktherapie; Tagesablauf; Tagebuch; Selbstbestimmung; Messverfahren; Befragung; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
How music can provide a pathway to affective well-being has mostly been investigated with regard to listening to music or music therapy. Comparatively, less is known about the effects of active music making on well-being in everyday life or its underlying mechanisms. Self-Determination Theory emphasizes the importance of fulfillment of the needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness for well-being and offers a valuable framework for explaining the postulated link between music making and well-being. In the present daily diary study, 1,042 hobby musicians (age range 13 to 82 years; 65.3% female) completed online assessments of their music making, need fulfillment, and positive and negative affect each day for 10 consecutive days. Results showed that need satisfaction and positive affect were higher, while need dissatisfaction and negative affect were lower on days when participants reported music making. Multilevel structural equation models indicated that the effect of music making on positive affect was mediated by satisfaction of all three needs, with statistically significant indirect effects via autonomy and competence at both the within- and between person level, and relatedness only at the between-person level. There were no statistically significant mediation effects for negative affect. This study is the first to provide evidence for higher affective well-being of hobby musicians on days of music making. Results further suggest satisfaction of basic psychological needs as a mediating mechanism and emphasize the importance to distinguish between indicators of positive functioning (positive affect, need satisfaction) and negative functioning (negative affect, need dissatisfaction). (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
ICT engagement. A new construct and its assessment in PISA 2015
Kunina-Habenicht, Olga; Goldhammer, Frank
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Large-scale Assessments in Education | 2020
40318 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Kunina-Habenicht, Olga; Goldhammer, Frank
Titel:
ICT engagement. A new construct and its assessment in PISA 2015
In:
Large-scale Assessments in Education, (2020) , S. 8:6
DOI:
10.1186/s40536-020-00084-z
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-232754
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-232754
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie; Kompetenz; Interesse; Nutzung; Selbstständigkeit; Soziale Interaktion; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Datenanalyse; Variable; Beziehung; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Schweiz; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
As a relevant cognitive-motivational aspect of ICT literacy, a new construct ICT Engagement is theoretically based on self-determination theory and involves the factors ICT interest, Perceived ICT competence, Perceived autonomy related to ICT use, and ICT as a topic in social interaction. In this manuscript, we present different sources of validity supporting the construct interpretation of test scores in the ICT Engagement scale, which was used in PISA 2015. Specifically, we investigated the internal structure by dimensional analyses and investigated the relation of ICT Engagement aspects to other variables. The analyses are based on public data from PISA 2015 main study from Switzerland (n = 5860) and Germany (n = 6504). First, we could confirm the four-dimensional structure of ICT Engagement for the Swiss sample using a structural equation modelling approach. Second, ICT Engagement scales explained the highest amount of variance in ICT Use for Entertainment, followed by Practical use. Third, we found significantly lower values for girls in all ICT Engagement scales except ICT Interest. Fourth, we found a small negative correlation between the scores in the subscale "ICT as a topic in social interaction" and reading performance in PISA 2015. We could replicate most results for the German sample. Overall, the obtained results support the construct interpretation of the four ICT Engagement subscales. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Wissen, Wissensorientierung und die Qualität von Fachkraft-Kind-Interaktionen. Eine Analyse ihrer […]
Peters, Svenja; Wolstein, Katrin; Mischo, Christoph; Ehm, Jan-Henning
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft | 2020
40929 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Peters, Svenja; Wolstein, Katrin; Mischo, Christoph; Ehm, Jan-Henning
Titel:
Wissen, Wissensorientierung und die Qualität von Fachkraft-Kind-Interaktionen. Eine Analyse ihrer Zusammenhänge
In:
Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 23 (2020) 6, S. 1227-1250
DOI:
10.1007/s11618-020-00979-1
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237155
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237155
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Deutsch
Schlagwörter:
Beobachtung; Deutschland; Einflussfaktor; Einstellung <Psy>; Erfahrung; Erzieher; Fachkraft; Fachwissen; Faktorenanalyse; Fragebogenerhebung; Frühpädagogik; Handlungskompetenz; Interaktion; Kind; Kindertagesstätte; Korrelation; Orientierung; Pädagogisches Handeln; Praxis; Professionalisierung; Qualität; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Test; Wissen; Wissenstransfer
Abstract:
Wissen und Einstellungen sind Kompetenzfacetten pädagogischer Fachkräfte, deren Einfluss auf die Qualität des Interaktionsverhaltens im Kita-Alltag diskutiert wird. Im Zuge der Forderung nach evidenzbasierter Praxis kommt der Wissensorientierung, als Teilfacette pädagogischer Einstellungen, eine besondere Rolle zu, da Fachkräfte zwar über Wissen verfügen können, sie sich für die praktische Anwendung aber auch über deren Sinnhaftigkeit sicher sein müssen. Darunter werden zwei Orientierungsformen gefasst, die Auskunft darüber geben, welche Relevanz Fachkräfte den eigenen Erfahrungen und Intuitionen (Subjektive Orientierung) bzw. wissenschaftlichen Theorien/Konzepten/empirischen Befunden (Objektive Orientierung) für Entscheidungs- und Handlungsprozesse zusprechen. Ziel des Beitrags ist es zu prüfen, ob a) (theoretisches) Wissen und Wissensorientierung von pädagogischen Fachkräften (N = 120) die Qualität des Interaktionsverhaltens vorhersagen und b), ob die Einstellungsfacetten einen moderierenden Effekt im Einfluss von Wissen auf die Interaktionsqualität haben. Die Analysen ergaben, dass das erfasste Wissen einen Prädiktor für die Qualität des sozial- und lernunterstützenden Interaktionsverhaltens darstellt. Eine handlungsleitende Funktion der Wissensorientierung konnte eingeschränkt bestätigt werden und die Subjektive Orientierung stellte sich als Moderator für den Einfluss von Wissen auf sozial- und lernunterstützendes Interaktionsverhalten heraus. Die Ergebnisse werden mit Blick auf weiterführende Forschung und Qualitätsentwicklung diskutiert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
Knowledge and beliefs are two of the main facets of early childhood teacher competencies. The influence of these facets on quality of interaction is widely discussed but only little research has been conducted so far. In our study, we took a closer look at this research gap to find out how knowledge and orientation to knowledge (as a special form of teachers' beliefs) are regressed with interaction quality. Orientation to knowledge is conceptualized in two types-subjective as well as objective orientation-and focuses on the relevance early childhood teachers declare to personal experiences (subjective orientation) or results (objective orientation) for decision making and acting in daily work. The results showed that (theoretical) knowledge of German early childhood teachers (N = 120) predicted the quality of interaction in social und instructional support. Orientation to knowledge had a limited effect on social and instructional support, whereas subjective orientation moderated the effect of knowledge on quality of interaction significantly. Implications of our findings concerning quality in early childhood education are discussed and questions for further research are proposed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Personality-achievement associations in adolescence. Examining associations across grade levels and […]
Tetzner, Julia; Becker, Michael; Brandt, Naemi D.
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Personality | 2020
40323 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Tetzner, Julia; Becker, Michael; Brandt, Naemi D.
Titel:
Personality-achievement associations in adolescence. Examining associations across grade levels and learning environments
In:
Journal of Personality, 88 (2020) 2, S. 356-372
DOI:
10.1111/jopy.12495
URL:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jopy.12495
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Persönlichkeit; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Jugendlicher; Einflussfaktor; Schulerfolg; Grundschule; Schuljahr 06; Sekundarstufe I; Schuljahr 09; Verhalten; Schulform; Lernumgebung; Indikator; Kognitive Kompetenz; Deutschunterricht; Mathematikunterricht; Englischunterricht; Schülerleistung; Test; Fragebogenerhebung; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Berlin; Deutschland
Abstract:
Objective: This study examined associations between the five‐factor personality traits and indicators of academic achievement (grades and test scores). A particular aim was to investigate whether personality‐achievement associations differ between primary and secondary educational contexts and whether these differences vary between differential learning environments, that is academic versus nonacademic secondary schools. Method: We used two representative random samples from Germany: N = 3,658 6th graders in their last year of primary school and N = 2,129 9th graders attending different secondary school tracks (n = 566 academic track students; n = 1,563 nonacademic track students). Results: First, our results confirmed positive associations between Conscientiousness, Openness, Extraversion, and Agreeableness and academic achievement as well as negative associations between academic achievement and Neuroticism. Second, associations with Conscientiousness were more pronounced for school grades than for test scores. Third, associations were higher for 6th than for 9th graders in the overall sample for all personality traits with the exception of Openness. Fourth, personality‐achievement associations differed between academic and nonacademic track students. Conclusion: In sum, our results suggest the need for an educational stage‐specific perspective and contextually sensitive approach when examining personality‐achievement associations. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Exploring factors underlying children's acquisition and retrieval of sound-symbol association skills
Ehm, Jan-Henning; Lonnemann, Jan; Brandenburg, Janin; Huschka, Sina Simone; Hasselhorn, Marcus; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Experimental Child Psychology | 2019
38561 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Ehm, Jan-Henning; Lonnemann, Jan; Brandenburg, Janin; Huschka, Sina Simone; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lervåg, Arne
Titel:
Exploring factors underlying children's acquisition and retrieval of sound-symbol association skills
In:
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 177 (2019) , S. 86-99
DOI:
10.1016/j.jecp.2018.07.006
URL:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022096518300389
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Kind; Kindergarten; Lesenlernen; Lautbildung; Assoziation; Symbol; Phonologie; Rechtschreibung; Feedback; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Test; Einsprachigkeit; Bilingualismus; Visuelle Wahrnehmung; Auditive Wahrnehmung; Einflussfaktor; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Regressionsanalyse
Abstract (english):
Letter knowledge is considered an important cognitive foundation for learning to read. The underlying mechanisms of the association between letter knowledge and reading skills are, however, not fully understood. Acquiring letter knowledge depends on the ability to learn and retrieve sound-symbol pairings. In the current study, this process was explored by setting preschool children's (N = 242, mean age = 5.57 years) performance in the acquisition and retrieval of a paired associate learning (PAL) task in relation to their letter knowledge as well as to their performance in tasks assessing precursors of reading skills (i.e., phonological awareness, rapid automatized naming, phonological short-term memory, backward recall, and response inhibition). Multiple regression analyses revealed that performance in the acquisition of the PAL task was significantly associated with phonological awareness and backward recall, whereas performance in the retrieval of the PAL task was significantly associated with rapid automatized nam- ing, phonological awareness, and backward recall. Moreover, PAL proved to be mediating the relation between reading precursors and letter knowledge. Together, these findings indicate that the acquisition of letter knowledge may depend on a visual-verbal associative learning mechanism and that different factors contribute to the acquisition and retrieval of such visual-verbal associations. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Validating test score interpretations using time information
Engelhardt, Lena; Goldhammer, Frank
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Frontiers in Psychology | 2019
39162 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Engelhardt, Lena; Goldhammer, Frank
Titel:
Validating test score interpretations using time information
In:
Frontiers in Psychology, (2019) , S. 10:1131
DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01131
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-174371
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/17437/pdf/fpsyg-2019_may_Engelhardt_Goldhammer_Validating_test_score_interpretations_using_time_information_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Strukturgleichungsmodell; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland; Test; Validität; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Aufgabe; Antwort; Zeit; Fertigkeit; Kognitive Prozesse; Kognitive Kompetenz; Lesekompetenz; Denken; Leistungstest; PIAAC <Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies>; Datenanalyse
Abstract (english):
A validity approach is proposed that uses processing times to collect validity evidence for the construct interpretation of test scores. The rationale of the approach is based on current research of processing times and on classical validity approaches, providing validity evidence based on relationships with other variables. Within the new approach, convergent validity evidence is obtained if a component skill, that is expected to underlie the task solution process in the target construct, positively moderates the relationship between effective speed and effective ability in the corresponding target construct. Discriminant validity evidence is provided if a component skill, that is not expected to underlie the task solution process in the target construct, does indeed not moderate the speed-ability relation in this target construct. Using data from a study that follows up the German PIAAC sample, this approach was applied to reading competence, assessed with PIAAC literacy items, and to quantitative reasoning, assessed with Number Series. As expected from theory, the effect of speed on ability in the target construct was only moderated by the respective underlying component skill, that is, word meaning activation skill as an underlying component skill of reading competence, and perceptual speed as an underlying component skill of reasoning. Accordingly, no positive interactions were found for the component skill that should not underlie the task solution process, that is, word meaning activation for reasoning and perceptual speed for reading. Furthermore, the study shows the suitability of the proposed validation approach. The use of time information in association with task results brings construct validation closer to the actual response process than widely used correlations of test scores. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Das reziproke Zusammenspiel von Stresserleben, sozialen Beziehungen mit Peers und Lehrkräften und […]
Grützmacher, Luisa; Raufelder, Diana
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Psychologie in Erziehung und Unterricht | 2019
39114 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Grützmacher, Luisa; Raufelder, Diana
Titel:
Das reziproke Zusammenspiel von Stresserleben, sozialen Beziehungen mit Peers und Lehrkräften und schulischer Leistung im Verlauf von früher zu mittlerer Adoleszenz
In:
Psychologie in Erziehung und Unterricht, 66 (2019) 2, S. 118-130
DOI:
10.2378/peu2019.art11d
URL:
https://reinhardt-journals.de/index.php/peu/article/view/151390
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Deutsch
Schlagwörter:
Jugendlicher; Adoleszenz; Stress; Wahrnehmung; Soziale Beziehung; Schüler-Lehrer-Beziehung; Schüler-Schüler-Beziehung; Peergroup; Schülerleistung; Wirkung; Modell; Korrelation; Hypothese; Gymnasium; Oberschule; Schuljahr 08; Schuljahr 09; Befragung; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Empirische Untersuchung; Brandenburg; Deutschland
Abstract:
Da bisherige Forschungsbefunde nahelegten, dass sich die sozialen und motivationalen Beziehungen mit Lehrkräften und Peers, die schulische Leistung und das Stresserleben gegenseitig bedingen, zielte diese Untersuchung darauf ab, ein detailliertes Verständnis über dieses reziproke Zusammenspiel im Verlauf von früher zur mittleren Adoleszenz zu gewinnen. Aufgrund der Komplexität der sozialen Beziehungen wurden die sozio-emotionale und die sozio-motivationale Beziehungsebene berücksichtigt. Anhand einer umfangreichen Stichprobe von Lernenden, die zum ersten Messzeitpunkt in der 8. Klasse (N=1088; Mage=13.70; SD=0.53; 54% Mädchen) und zum zweiten Messzeitpunkt in der 9. Klasse waren (N=845; Mage=15.32; SD=0.49; 55% Mädchen), konnte mittels Cross-Lagged-Panel-Designs festgestellt werden, dass sich das Stresserleben auf die sozio-motivationale Beziehungsebene der Lehrkraft-Schulkind-Beziehung und die schulische Leistung der Adoleszenten auswirkten. Darüber hinaus hatte die schulische Leistung einen Effekt auf die Lehrkraft-Schulkind-Beziehung. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
The murky distinction between self-concept and self-efficacy. Beware of lurking jingle-jangle […]
Marsh, Herbert W.; Pekrun, Reinhard; Parker, Philip D.; Murayama, Kou; Guo, Jiesi; Dicke, Theresa; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Educational Psychology | 2019
38961 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Marsh, Herbert W.; Pekrun, Reinhard; Parker, Philip D.; Murayama, Kou; Guo, Jiesi; Dicke, Theresa; Arens, A. Katrin
Titel:
The murky distinction between self-concept and self-efficacy. Beware of lurking jingle-jangle fallacies
In:
Journal of Educational Psychology, 111 (2019) 2, S. 331-353
DOI:
10.1037/edu0000281
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-181258
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-181258
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Selbstkonzept; Selbstwirksamkeit; Unterschied; Theorie; Forschung; Überzeugung; Messung; Vergleich; Mathematikunterricht; Schülerleistung; Schüler; Schuljahr 04; Schuljahr 05; Schuljahr 06; Schuljahr 07; Schuljahr 08; Test; Befragung; Korrelation; Hypothese; Sekundäranalyse; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Empirische Untersuchung; Bayern; Deutschland
Abstract:
This study extends the classic constructive dialogue/debate between self-concept and self-efficacy researchers (Marsh, Roche, Pajares, & Miller, 1997) regarding the distinctions between these 2 constructs. The study is a substantive-methodological synergy, bringing together new substantive, theoretical, and statistical models and developing new tests of the classic jingle-jangle fallacy. We demonstrate that in a representative sample of 3,350 students from math classes in 43 German schools, generalized math self-efficacy and math outcome expectancies were indistinguishable from math self-concept, but were distinct from test-related and functional measures of self-efficacy. This is consistent with the jingle-jangle fallacies that are proposed. On the basis of pretest variables, we demonstrate negative frame-of-reference effects in social (big-fish-little-pond effect) and dimensional (internal/external frame-of-reference effect) comparisons for three self-concept-like constructs in each of the first 4 years of secondary school. In contrast, none of the frame-of-reference effects were significantly negative for either of the two self-efficacy-like constructs in any of the 4 years of testing. After controlling for pretest variables, each of the 3 self-concept-like constructs (math self-concept, outcome expectancy, and generalized math self-efficacy) in each of the 4 years of secondary school was more strongly related to posttest outcomes (school grades, test scores, future aspirations) than were the corresponding 2 self-efficacy-like factors. Extending discussion by Marsh et al. (1997), we clarify distinctions between self-efficacy and self-concept; the role of evaluation, worthiness, and outcome expectancy in self-efficacy measures; and complications in generalized and global measures of self-efficacy. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
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