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Self-efficacy in classroom management, classroom disturbances, and emotional exhaustion. A […]
Dicke, Theresa; Parker, Philip D.; Marsh, Herbert W.; Kunter, Mareike; Schmeck, Annett; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Educational Psychology | 2014
41760 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Dicke, Theresa; Parker, Philip D.; Marsh, Herbert W.; Kunter, Mareike; Schmeck, Annett; Leutner, Detlev
Titel:
Self-efficacy in classroom management, classroom disturbances, and emotional exhaustion. A moderated mediation analysis of teacher candidates
In:
Journal of Educational Psychology, 106 (2014) 2, S. 569-583
DOI:
10.1037/a0035504
URL:
https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2014-01452-001
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Abstract:
While the roles of student misbehavior and teacher self-efficacy in teacher burnout have been investigated, there is still a pressing need to determine the processes involved and the degree to which these generalize across early career teachers. The present research integrates findings on teacher self-efficacy, occupational stressors, and emotional exhaustion. A moderated mediation model is hypothesized where self-efficacy in classroom management predicts emotional exhaustion via classroom disturbances, but the strength of this whole mediation process is moderated by teachers' level of self-efficacy in classroom management. A sample of 1,227 German teacher candidates was used to test this hypothesis in 2 complementary studies. Study 1, based on the whole sample, utilized latent modeling and latent interactions, while Study 2 was based on a random longitudinal subsample of Study 1. The results generally supported our assumptions; the proposed moderated mediation model proved to be statistically significant, even when introducing background covariates into the model to control for pre-existing differences. Thus, self-efficacy in classroom management predicted emotional exhaustion via classroom disturbances only when self-efficacy in classroom management was low. Implications for teacher preservice training, based on the results, are discussed.
The time on task effect in reading and problem solving is moderated by task difficulty and skill. […]
Goldhammer, Frank; Naumann, Johannes; Stelter, Annette; Tóth, Krisztina; Rölke, Heiko; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Educational Psychology | 2014
34293 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Goldhammer, Frank; Naumann, Johannes; Stelter, Annette; Tóth, Krisztina; Rölke, Heiko; Klieme, Eckhard
Titel:
The time on task effect in reading and problem solving is moderated by task difficulty and skill. Insights from a computer-based large-scale assessment
In:
Journal of Educational Psychology, 106 (2014) 3, S. 608-626
DOI:
10.1037/a0034716
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-179679
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-179679
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Erwachsener; Interview; Kognitive Prozesse; Leistungstest; Lesekompetenz; Problemlösen; Schwierigkeit; Technologiebasiertes Testen; Testaufgabe; Wirkung; Zeit
Abstract:
Computer-based assessment can provide new insights into behavioral processes of task completion that cannot be uncovered by paper-based instruments. Time presents a major characteristic of the task completion process. Psychologically, time on task has 2 different interpretations, suggesting opposing associations with task outcome: Spending more time may be positively related to the outcome as the task is completed more carefully. However, the relation may be negative if working more fluently, and thus faster, reflects higher skill level. Using a dual processing theory framework, the present study argues that the validity of each assumption is dependent on the relative degree of controlled versus routine cognitive processing required by a task, as well as a person's acquired skill. A total of 1,020 persons ages 16 to 65 years participated in the German field test of the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies. Test takers completed computer-based reading and problem solving tasks. As revealed by linear mixed models, in problem solving, which required controlled processing, the time on task effect was positive and increased with task difficulty. In reading tasks, which required more routine processing, the time on task effect was negative and the more negative, the easier a task was. In problem solving, the positive time on task effect decreased with increasing skill level. In reading, the negative time on task effect increased with increasing skill level. These heterogeneous effects suggest that time on task has no uniform interpretation but is a function of task difficulty and individual skill.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation; Informationszentrum Bildung
Assessing students' understandings of biological models and their use in science to evaluate a […]
Grünkorn, Juliane; Upmeier zu Belzen, Annette; Krüger, Dirk
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: International Journal of Science Education | 2014
34215 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Grünkorn, Juliane; Upmeier zu Belzen, Annette; Krüger, Dirk
Titel:
Assessing students' understandings of biological models and their use in science to evaluate a theoretical framework
In:
International Journal of Science Education, 36 (2014) 10, S. 1651-1684
DOI:
10.1080/09500693.2013.873155
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-189963
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-189963
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Biologieunterricht; Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Evaluation; Gymnasium; Inhaltsanalyse; Leistungsmessung; Modell; Naturwissenschaftliche Kompetenz; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht; Schüler; Schülerleistung; Schülerleistungstest; Sekundarbereich; Testauswertung; Testkonstruktion; Testtheorie; Verstehen
Abstract:
Research in the field of students' understandings of models and their use in science describes different frameworks concerning these understandings. Currently, there is no conjoint framework that combines these structures and so far, no investigation has focused on whether it reflects students' understandings sufficiently (empirical evaluation). Therefore, the purpose of this article is to present the results of an empirical evaluation of a conjoint theoretical framework. The theoretical framework integrates relevant research findings and comprises five aspects which are subdivided into three levels each: nature of models, multiple models, purpose of models, testing, and changing models. The study was conducted with a sample of 1,177 seventh to tenth graders (aged 11-19 years) using open-ended items. The data were analysed by identifying students' understandings of models (nature of models and multiple models) and their use in science (purpose of models, testing, and changing models), and comparing as well as assigning them to the content of the theoretical framework. A comprehensive category system of students' understandings was thus developed. Regarding the empirical evaluation, the students' understandings of the nature and the purpose of models were sufficiently described by the theoretical framework. Concerning the understandings of multiple, testing, and changing models, additional initial understandings (only one model possible, no testing of models, and no change of models) need to be considered. This conjoint and now empirically tested framework for students' understandings can provide a common basis for future science education research. Furthermore, evidence-based indications can be provided for teachers and their instructional practice.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Erfolgreiches Problemlösen in technologiereichen Umgebungen. Wechselwirkungen zwischen […]
Naumann, Johannes; Goldhammer, Frank; Rölke, Heiko; Stelter, Annette
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie | 2014
34960 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Naumann, Johannes; Goldhammer, Frank; Rölke, Heiko; Stelter, Annette
Titel:
Erfolgreiches Problemlösen in technologiereichen Umgebungen. Wechselwirkungen zwischen Interaktionsschritten und Aufgabenanforderungen
In:
Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie, 28 (2014) 4, S. 193-203
DOI:
10.1024/1010-0652/a000134
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-148308
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-148308
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache:
Deutsch
Schlagwörter:
Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Erfolg; Erwachsener; Interaktion; Kanada; Kompetenz; Messung; PIAAC <Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies>; Problemlösen; Prognose; Technologiebasiertes Testen; Testaufgabe; Training
Abstract:
Wir zeigen anhand von Feldtestdaten des "Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies" (PIAAC) in Deutschland (N = 661) und Kanada (N = 411), dass sich der Erfolg beim Lösen Technologiebasierter Probleme aus der Anzahl der Interaktionen mit dem System vorhersagen lässt. Dabei war der Zusammenhang umgekehrt U-förmig. Optimale Lösungsraten resultierten bei einer überdurchschnittlichen Anzahl von Interaktionen. Weiterhin wurde der Zusammenhang durch Merkmale der Aufgabe moderiert. Es resultierte vor allem bei Aufgaben, die eine hohe Zahl von Navigationsschritten erfordern, ein stark positiver Zusammenhang. Entgegen den Erwartungen resultierte bei wohl definierten Aufgaben ein höherer Zusammenhang zwischen der Anzahl von Interaktionen und der Lösungsrate als bei schwach definierten Aufgaben. Die Ergebnisse aus der deutschen und kanadischen Stichprobe waren parallel. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
Using Field Trial data from the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) from the German (N = 661) and Canadian (N = 411) Field Trials, we show that success in technology-based problem solving is predicted by the number of actions taken during problem solving. The association was reversely U-shaped. The probability of succeeding on a problem-solving task was highest at an above-average number of actions. The association between actions taken and problem solving was further moderated by task characteristics. Especially in tasks involving long navigation sequences a strong positive association between the number of actions and task success was obtained. Against expectations, the association of actions and probability of task success was higher in well-defined than in ill-defined tasks. Results for the German and the Canadian samples ran parallel. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation; Informationszentrum Bildung
Toward a unified framework for the study of between-person and within-person structures. Building a […]
Voelkle, Manuel C.; Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian; Lindenberger, Ulman
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Multivariate Behavioral Research | 2014
34584 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Voelkle, Manuel C.; Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian; Lindenberger, Ulman
Titel:
Toward a unified framework for the study of between-person and within-person structures. Building a bridge between two research paradigms
In:
Multivariate Behavioral Research, 49 (2014) 3, S. 193-213
DOI:
10.1080/00273171.2014.889593
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-178367
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2019/17836/pdf/Voelkle_etal_2014_Towards_a_unified_framework_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Angewandte Forschung; Äquivalenz; Aufmerksamkeit; Individuum; Konzeption; Psychologische Forschung; Verhaltenspsychologie; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung
Abstract:
The vast majority of empirical research in the behavioral sciences is based on the analysis of between-person variation. In contrast, much of applied psychology is concerned with the analysis of variation within individuals. Furthermore, the mechanisms specified by psychological theories generally operate within, rather than across, individuals. This disconnect between research practice, applied demands, and psychological theories constitutes a major threat to the conceptual integrity of the field. Following groundbreaking earlier work, we propose a conceptual framework that distinguishes within-person (WP) and between-person (BP) sources of variation in psychological constructs. By simultaneously considering both sources of variation, it is shown how to identify possible reasons for nonequivalence of BP and WP structures as well as establishing areas of convergence. For this purpose, we first introduce the concept of conditional equivalence as a way to study partial structural equivalence of BP and WP structures in the presence of unconditional nonequivalence. Second, we demonstrate the construction of likelihood planes to explore the causes of structural nonequivalence. Third, we examine 4 common causes for unconditional nonequivalence-autoregression, subgroup differences, linear trends, and cyclic trends-and demonstrate how to account for them. Fourth, we provide an empirical example on BP and WP differences in attentiveness.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Affective states contribute to trait reports of affective well-being
Brose, Annette; Lindenberger, Ulman; Schmiedek, Florian
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Emotion | 2013
34073 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Brose, Annette; Lindenberger, Ulman; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel:
Affective states contribute to trait reports of affective well-being
In:
Emotion, 13 (2013) 5, S. 940-948
DOI:
10.1037/a0032401
URL:
http://psycnet.apa.org/?&fa=main.doiLanding&doi=10.1037/a0032401
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Affekt; Emotion; Junger Erwachsener; Messung; Selbsteinschätzung; Senior; Stimmung; Test; Wirkung; Wohlbefinden
Abstract:
Asking people to provide global judgments, or trait reports, of their affective experience is a standard method for assessing trait affective well-being, with countless applications in the social sciences. Trait reports reflect numerous influences that generally go unnoticed. Although state affect is a highly plausible candidate for such influences, this source of unwanted variance does not receive much attention and is usually not controlled for in empirical studies. Using 100-day data from the COGITO study, we provide direct and strong evidence that trait reports of affect depend on how people feel at the time they provide the evaluations (i.e., their affective state). For example, participants experiencing more positive affect on a specific day relative to their individual mean also provide more positive ratings of their global affective experience. Furthermore, we found that current affect influences trait ratings in a surprisingly differentiated way - those particular facets of affect that are more/less prevalent at a certain moment are believed to occur more/less often in general. We stress the need for repeated observations within individuals to estimate state contributions to standard assessments of trait affect, to distinguish between state and trait in psychological assessment, and to achieve good indicators of affective experiences in the social and medical sciences.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Life contexts make a difference. Emotional stability in younger and older adults
Brose, Annette; Scheibe, Susanne; Schmiedek, Florian
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Psychology and Aging | 2013
33753 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Brose, Annette; Scheibe, Susanne; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel:
Life contexts make a difference. Emotional stability in younger and older adults
In:
Psychology and Aging, 28 (2013) 1, S. 148-159
DOI:
10.1037/a0030047
URL:
http://psycnet.apa.org/?&fa=main.doiLanding&doi=10.1037/a0030047
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Affektive Entwicklung; Altern; Einflussfaktor; Emotionale Entwicklung; Emotionaler Zustand; Empirische Untersuchung; Junger Erwachsener; Reaktion; Regressionsanalyse; Senior; Stress; Umwelteinfluss; Vergleich; Wohlbefinden
Abstract (english):
Emotional stability, as indicated by low affect variability and low affective reactivity to daily events, for example, tends to increase across the adult life span. This study investigated a contextual explanation for such age differences, relating affect variability and affective reactivity to age-group-specific life contexts. A sample of 101 younger and 103 older adults reported daily stressors and negative affect across 100 days. Compared with younger adults, older adults (a) experienced fewer stressors overall, (b) had less heterogeneous stressor profiles, and (c) reported that stressors had less impact on daily routines. As expected, these contextual factors were relevant for interindividual differences in emotional stability. Multiple regression analyses revealed that reduced affect variability and affective reactivity in older adults were associated with these age-group specific life contexts. Moreover, matching younger and older adults on the contextual factors to explore the effects of context on age-group differences further provided support for the (partially) contextual explanation of age differences in emotional stability. Matched subgroups of younger and older adults that were comparable on contextual variables were identified. Affective variability, but not affective reactivity, was more similar in the matched subsamples than in the total samples of younger and older adults. We conclude that contexts in which affective experiences emerge require more attention when aiming to explain interindividual and age group differences in emotional stability. Moreover, future studies need to disentangle the extent to which contexts interact with active self-regulatory processes to shape affective experiences across adulthood.
The neural representation of intrusive thoughts
Kühn, Simone; Schmiedek, Florian; Brose, Annette; Schott, Björn H.; Lindenberger, Ulman; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Social cognitive and affective neuroscience | 2013
33821 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Kühn, Simone; Schmiedek, Florian; Brose, Annette; Schott, Björn H.; Lindenberger, Ulman; Lövden, Martin
Titel:
The neural representation of intrusive thoughts
In:
Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 8 (2013) 6, S. 688-693
DOI:
10.1093/scan/nss047
URL:
http://scan.oxfordjournals.org/content/8/6/688
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Beeinflussung; Denken; Hirnforschung; Junger Erwachsener; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Neurowissenschaften; Senior; Sprachgebrauch
Abstract:
Based on the philosophical notion that language embodies thought we investigated whether a habitual tendency for intrusive thought that younger and older participants report over a period of 100 sessions, spread out over about 6 months, is associated with brain regions related to language production. In favour of this hypothesis, we found that individual differences in habitual intrusive thoughts are correlated with activity in the left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG, Brocas area) as well as the cingulate cortex (CC) during a two-choice reaction-time task in fMRI. Participants who habitually tended to experience intrusive thoughts showed greater activity during task-free (baseline) compared to task periods in brain regions involved in language production. Task performance was unrelated to individual differences in intrusive thoughts. We conclude that intrusive thoughts may be represented in a language-like format and that individuals reporting a habitually higher tendency for intrusive thoughts may have stronger and more habitual inner speech processes.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Physical and emotional well-being and the balance of needed and received emotional support. Age […]
Wolff, Julia K.; Schmiedek, Florian; Brose, Annette; Lindenberger, Ulman
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Social Science & Medicine | 2013
33714 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Wolff, Julia K.; Schmiedek, Florian; Brose, Annette; Lindenberger, Ulman
Titel:
Physical and emotional well-being and the balance of needed and received emotional support. Age differences in a daily diary study
In:
Social Science & Medicine, 91 (2013) , S. 67-75
DOI:
10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.04.033
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Alter; Bedürfnis; Deutschland; Emotionaler Zustand; Gesundheit; Junger Erwachsener; Körpererlebnis; Senior; Unterstützung; Wirkung; Wirkungsforschung; Wohlbefinden
Abstract:
Whether received social support matches the actual needs of the recipient is a largely overlooked aspect in research on associations of support and well-being. In particular, studies that investigate the match of needed and received support from a within-person perspective are rare. Therefore, we investigated the daily within-person relationship of well-being and the balance of needed and received social support in a German Sample of 79 younger (23e34 years) and 88 older adults (68e83 years). Health complaints and negative affect were predicted with linear effects of received and needed emotional support and quadratic effects of the balance (i.e., difference) of these two aspects using multilevel modeling of selfreports over 20 days. The predicted beneficial association between a match of needed and received support (i.e., a support balance) and well-being was observed among younger adults. Needed support was associated with more health complaints and negative affect on the same day. The match of needed and received support is important for well-being, particularly in younger adults. Future research should account for support needed in research on received support and shed more light into the processes underlying these short-term within-person relationships of social support and well-being.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Daily variability in working memory is coupled with negative affect. The role of attention and […]
Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian; Lövdén, Martin; Lindenberger, Ulman
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Emotion | 2012
32712 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian; Lövdén, Martin; Lindenberger, Ulman
Titel:
Daily variability in working memory is coupled with negative affect. The role of attention and motivation
In:
Emotion, 12 (2012) 3, S. 605-617
DOI:
10.1037/a0024436
URL:
https://doi.apa.org/record/2011-15460-001
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Affekt; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Aufgabe; Aufmerksamkeit; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Deutschland; Individuum; Junger Erwachsener; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Leistungsfähigkeit; Motivation; Test; Unterschied
Abstract (english):
Across days, individuals experience varying levels of negative affect, control of attention, and motivation. We investigated whether this intraindividual variability was coupled with daily fluctuations in working memory (WM) performance. In 100 days, 101 younger individuals worked on a spatial N-back task and rated negative affect, control of attention, and motivation. Results showed that individuals differed in how reliably WM performance fluctuated across days, and that subjective experiences were primarily linked to performance accuracy. WM performance was lower on days with higher levels of negative affect, reduced control of attention, and reduced task-related motivation. Thus, variables that were found to predict WM in betweensubjects designs showed important relationships to WM at the within-person level. In addition, there was shared predictive variance among predictors of WM. Days with increased negative affect and reduced performance were also days with reduced control of attention and reduced motivation to work on tasks. These findings are in line with proposed mechanisms linking negative affect and cognitive performance.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
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