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Are questionnaire scales which measure non-cognitive constructs suitable as school effectiveness […]
Grützmacher, Luisa; Vieluf, Svenja; Hartig, Johannes
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: School Effectiveness and School Improvement | 2021
41472 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Grützmacher, Luisa; Vieluf, Svenja; Hartig, Johannes
Titel:
Are questionnaire scales which measure non-cognitive constructs suitable as school effectiveness criteria? A measurement invariance analysis
In:
School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 32 (2021) 3, S. 430-447
DOI:
10.1080/09243453.2021.1903511
URL:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09243453.2021.1903511
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Schule; Effektivität; Messverfahren; Fragebogen; Reliabilität; Validität; Schüler; Sekundarbereich; Deutschunterricht; Lesen; Einstellung <Psy>; Mathematikunterricht; Interesse; Selbstkonzept; Mitarbeit; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Datenanalyse; Hamburg; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
This study aimed at examining the suitability of questionnaire instruments commonly used in large-scale assessments for measuring non-cognitive school effectiveness criteria. It focused on questions of reliability and validity for capturing changes in students within schools across time and the instruments' sensitivity to school effects. The aim was also to propose an approach for analyzing measurement invariance across levels and time simultaneously. The study used longitudinal data from the KESS (Kompetenzen und Einstellungen von Schülerinnen und Schülern [competencies and attitudes of students]) study, conducted in Hamburg, Germany. The sample is comprised of 17,926 students in 189 secondary schools. Data were collected three or four times. The results of the analyses show that all investigated scales are suitable in terms of reliability and validity. However, only the scale interest in mathematics is sensitive to school effects and therefore suitable as a school effectiveness criterion. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
Same same but different? Analysen zur Struktur kollegialer Kooperation unter Lehrkräften im Kontext […]
Hartmann, Ulrike; Richter, Dirk; Gräsel, Cornelia
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Unterrichtswissenschaft | 2021
40718 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Hartmann, Ulrike; Richter, Dirk; Gräsel, Cornelia
Titel:
Same same but different? Analysen zur Struktur kollegialer Kooperation unter Lehrkräften im Kontext von Schul- und Unterrichtsentwicklung
In:
Unterrichtswissenschaft, 49 (2021) 3, S. 325-344
DOI:
10.1007/s42010-020-00090-8
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-233070
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-233070
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Deutsch
Schlagwörter:
Lehrerin; Lehrer; Lehrerkollegium; Kooperation; Kooperationsform; Schulentwicklung; Unterricht; Messung; Fragebogenerhebung; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract:
In dieser Studie wird ein Fragebogeninstrument zur Erfassung kollegialer Kooperation bei Lehrkräften vorgestellt. Auf der Basis konzeptueller Annahmen zur Kooperation in Kollegien werden zwei Kooperationsformen (Austausch/low cost und Kokonstruktion/high cost) sowie zwei Inhaltsbereiche (Schul- und Unterrichtsentwicklung) erfasst. An einer Stichprobe von 773 Lehrkräften aus 16 weiterführenden Schulen mehrerer deutscher Bundesländer wird die Struktur des Instrumentes mittels konfirmatorischer Faktorenanalysen untersucht. Dabei zeigt sich, dass das Modell, in dem Formen und Inhalte kollegialer Kooperation gleichzeitig berücksichtigt werden, die beste Passung zu den erhobenen Daten aufweist. Die kollegiale Zusammenarbeit zwischen Lehrkräften lässt sich angesichts der vorliegen- den Ergebnisse als mehrdimensionales Konstrukt beschreiben. Deskriptive Analysen legen in Übereinstimmung mit bisheriger Forschung nahe, dass Aktivitäten zur un- terrichtsbezogenen Kokonstruktion eher selten in Kollegien stattfinden, während ein unterrichtsbezogener Austausch häufiger stattfindet. Im Bereich der schulentwicklungsbezogenen Kooperation fallen die Unterschiede zwischen den Kooperationsformen geringer aus. Die Ergebnisse stützen die faktorielle Validität für eine Erfassung kollegialer Kooperation situiert in spezifischen Inhaltsbereichen der Schul- und Un- terrichtsentwicklung.
Abstract (english):
In this study, we present a survey measure to assess teacher collaboration. Based on existing research, we distinguish two forms (exchange/low cost and co-construction/high cost) as well as two themes of collaboration (school-related and instructional improvement). In a sample of 773 teachers from 16 high schools from several German federal states, we investigate the structure of the new measure by confirmatory factor analyses. These analyses reveal that a model which simulta- neously considers forms and themes of teacher collaboration fits best to the data. Teacher collaboration thus can be described best as a multidimensional construct. In line with previous research, descriptive analyses suggest that high cost activities regarding teachers' instructional practices happen less frequently than low cost instruction-related collaboration. Concerning school development collaboration, dif- ferences between the two forms seem to be smaller. These findings imply that teacher collaboration can be assessed as being situated in specific themes for collaborative practices with regard to instruction and school improvement.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Only some attempts at meaning-making are successful. The role of change-relatedness and positive […]
Huang, Manxia; Schmiedek, Florian; Habermas, Tilmann
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Personality | 2021
41066 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Huang, Manxia; Schmiedek, Florian; Habermas, Tilmann
Titel:
Only some attempts at meaning-making are successful. The role of change-relatedness and positive implications for the self
In:
Journal of Personality, 89 (2021) 2, S. 175-187
DOI:
10.1111/jopy.12573
URL:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jopy.12573
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Erwachsener; Eltern; Verlust; Trauer; Depression; Psychisches Trauma; Bewältigung; Biografie; Wandel; Akzeptanz; Bildungsbeteiligung; Dauer; Bildungsniveau; Einflussfaktor; Befragung; Fragebogen; China
Abstract:
Objective: Although meaning making and specifically autobiographical reasoning are expected to relate to well-being, findings tend to be mixed. Attempts at meaning making do not always lead to meaning made. We aimed to disentangle these complex relationships and also explore the role of level of education. Method: Ninety participants (mean age 36.73 years, SD = 7.27; 74.4% women, 25.6% men) who had experienced the loss of a parent through death, going missing, or Alzheimer's disease narrated this loss, a sad, a turning point, and a self-defining memory, and completed questionnaires assessing depression, trauma symptoms, and protracted grief. Three aspects of autobiographical reasoning (quantity, valence, and change-relatedness of self-event connections) were related to meaning made (sophistication of meaning making) and symptom level. Results: Years of education correlated both with positive implications of autobiographical reasoning and with meaning made. The quantity, positivity, and change-relatedness of attempts at meaning making (self-event connections) predicted accomplished meaning made, and positivity alone predicted less prolonged grief. Conclusions: Adapting the life story after a loss such that change of the self is acknowledged and positive change can be constructed helps finding meaning and lowering protracted grief. These changes in narrative identity are supported by more years of education. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Gender differences in the comorbidity of ADHD symptoms and specific learning disorders in a […]
Kerner auch Koerner, Julia; Visser, Linda; Rothe, Josefine; Schulte-Körne, Gerd; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Sustainability | 2021
41553 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Kerner auch Koerner, Julia; Visser, Linda; Rothe, Josefine; Schulte-Körne, Gerd; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Titel:
Gender differences in the comorbidity of ADHD symptoms and specific learning disorders in a population-based sample
In:
Sustainability, 13 (2021) 1, S. 8440
DOI:
10.3390/su13158440
URL:
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/15/8440
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Aufmerksamkeits-Defizit-Hyperaktivitäts-Störung; Sekundärkrankheit; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Lernschwierigkeit; Leseschwäche; Rechtschreibschwäche; Rechenschwäche; Dyslexie; Dyskalkulie; Lehrer; Unterstützung; Schülerleistung; Grundschule; Schüler; Schülerin; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Test; Befragung; Fragebogen; Empirische Untersuchung; Bayern; Hessen; Deutschland
Abstract:
Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often exhibit comorbid specific learning disorders. In clinical samples, comorbidity in girls with ADHD tends to be more common than in boys with ADHD. However, this is not the case in studies of random samples. In this paper gender differences in the comorbidity of ADHD symptoms and learning disorders in reading, spelling and math are explored in a population-based sample of 2605 3rd and 4th graders (1304 girls) without symptoms of ADHD and 415 (141 girls) with symptoms of ADHD. Girls with ADHD symptoms had higher ratios of comorbid math disorders than boys with ADHD symptoms, but not with reading or spelling disorders. Math achievement was predicted by gender and by symptoms of inattention. Girls with ADHD symptoms and math disorders received the same amount of additional support from teachers or therapists as boys with ADHD symptoms and math disorders. Our results highlight the importance of exploring the increased comorbidity of specific learning disorders in children with ADHD symptoms and especially with math disorders in girls with ADHD symptoms. Implications for providing suitable interventions and preventing the accumulation of academic problems are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Ambulatory assessment of rumination and worry. Capturing perseverative cognitions in children's […]
Kramer, Andrea C.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Leonhardt, Anja; Brose, Annette; Dirk, Judith; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Psychological Assessment | 2021
41467 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Kramer, Andrea C.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Leonhardt, Anja; Brose, Annette; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel:
Ambulatory assessment of rumination and worry. Capturing perseverative cognitions in children's daily life
In:
Psychological Assessment, 33 (2021) 9, S. 827-842
DOI:
10.1037/pas0001020
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-243171
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-243171
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Kind; Denken; Wiederholung; Negativität; Kognition; Affekt; Wohlbefinden; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Leistung; Messverfahren; Validität; Psychometrie; Grundschüler; Fragebogen; Test; Smartphone; Empirische Untersuchung; Frankfurt a.M.; Deutschland
Abstract:
Rumination and worry are common forms of perseverative cognition in children. Research has started to target perseverative cognitions in the everyday life of children, however, valid measurement instruments reliably capturing rumination and worry in children's daily life are still missing. We conducted two ambulatory assessment studies validating short scales suitable for the measurement of rumination and worry in children's daily life. Results of the first study (N = 110, 8-11 year-olds, 31 days, up to 4 daily measurements) supported a unidimensional structure of the rumination scale. Rumination was associated with negative affect (but not positive affect) on the within- and on the between-person level. On the between-person level, children who ruminated more showed poorer working memory performance. In the second study (N = 84, 8-10 year-olds, 21 days, up to 3 daily measurements), findings of Study 1 were largely replicated. Moreover, we established a unidimensional worry scale in Study 2 reliably capturing worry in children's daily life. Importantly, Study 2 showed that worry and rumination share common variance but can be differentiated in children. On the within-person level, higher levels of worry were associated with higher levels of negative affect and lower levels of positive affect. On the between-person level, worry was associated with higher levels of negative affect and lower working memory performance. Altogether, findings of both studies demonstrated that the short scales had excellent psychometric properties suggesting that they are helpful tools for the assessment of rumination and worry in children's daily life.person level, worry was associated with higher levels of negative affect and lower working memory performance. Altogether, findings of both studies demonstrated that the short scales had excellent psychometric properties suggesting that they are helpful tools for the assessment of rumination and worry in children's daily life. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
A little autonomy support goes a long way. Daily autonomy-supportive parenting, child well-being, […]
Neubauer, Andreas B.; Schmidt, Andrea; Kramer, Andrea C.; Schmiedek, Florian
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Child Development | 2021
41086 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Neubauer, Andreas B.; Schmidt, Andrea; Kramer, Andrea C.; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel:
A little autonomy support goes a long way. Daily autonomy-supportive parenting, child well-being, parental need fulfillment, and change in child, family, and parent adjustment across the adaptation to the COVID-19 pandemic
In:
Child Development, 92 (2021) 5, S. 1679-1697
DOI:
10.1111/cdev.13515
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-252301
URL:
https://www.pedocs.de/volltexte/2022/25230/pdf/Child_Development_2021_Neubauer_et_al_A_Little_Autonomy_Support_Goes_a_Long_Way_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Mehrebenenanalyse; Deutschland; Pandemie; Eltern; Kind; Selbstständigkeit; Unterstützung; Wirkung; Verhalten; Wohlbefinden; Bedürfnisbefriedigung; Veränderung; Verhaltensänderung; Anpassung; Familienleben; Stress; Vitalität; Befragung; Fragebogen; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Strukturgleichungsmodell
Abstract:
This study examined the effects of daily parental autonomy support on changes in child behavior, family environment, and parental well‐being across 3 weeks during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Germany. Day‐to‐day associations among autonomy‐supportive parenting, parental need fulfillment, and child well‐being were also assessed. Parents (longitudinal N = 469; Mage = 42.93, SDage = 6.40) of school children (6-19 years) reported on adjustment measures at two measurement occasions and completed up to 21 daily online questionnaires in the weeks between these assessments. Results from dynamic structural equation models suggested reciprocal positive relations among autonomy‐supportive parenting and parental need fulfillment. Daily parental autonomy support, parental need fulfillment, and child well‐being partially predicted change in adjustment measures highlighting the central role of daily parenting for children's adjustment during the pandemic. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
The power of everyday peer relatedness in predicting subjective well-being after school transition
Schmidt, Andrea; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie | 2021
41619 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Schmidt, Andrea; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel:
The power of everyday peer relatedness in predicting subjective well-being after school transition
In:
Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie, 52 (2021) 3/4, S. 64-74
DOI:
10.1026/0049-8637/a000220
URL:
https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1026/0049-8637/a000220
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Gymnasium; Weiterführende Schule; Übergang; Schüler; Wohlbefinden; Peergroup; Soziale Beziehung; Gemeinschaft; Ausgrenzung; Affekt; Emotion; Anpassung; Verhaltensauffälligkeit; Schulangst; Zufriedenheit; Frustration; Forschungsprojekt; Schuljahr 05; Messung; Smartphone; Lehrer; Fragebogen; Datenanalyse; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Mehrebenenanalyse; Hessen; Deutschland
Abstract:
Der Übergang an die weiterführende Schule stellt ein kritisches Lebensereignis für viele Kinder dar. Diese Studie untersuchte 108 Kinder (M=10.11 Jahre, SD=0.44) in Deutschland innerhalb der ersten 12 Wochen nach dem Übergang ans Gymnasium. Tägliche Erfüllung und Frustration des Bedürfnisses nach sozialer Zugehörigkeit in die Klassengemeinschaft dienten als Prädiktoren der Verläufe kindlichen Wohlbefindens sowie psychologischer Anpassung/Psychopathologie. Subjektives Wohlbefinden wurde in den Wochen 3 - 4 sowie in Woche 11 des Schuljahres erhoben. Dazwischen berichteten Kinder über 4 Wochen hinweg täglich ihre wahrgenommene soziale Eingebundenheit und Ausgrenzung in der Schule. Lehrkräfte berichteten die psychologische Anpassung/Psychopathologie jedes Kindes in den Wochen 11 - 12. Tägliche soziale Eingebundenheit ging mit einem Anstieg des positiven Affekts von Woche 3/4 zu Woche 11 einher, während tägliche soziale Ausgrenzung Anstiege des negativen Affekts und der Schulangst vorhersagte. Höhere soziale Eingebundenheit hing mit geringeren Lehrkraft-berichteten emotionalen Symptomen und Problemen mit Gleichaltrigen zusammen, während höhere soziale Ausgrenzung stärkere Verhaltensprobleme und Hyperaktivität-Unaufmerksamkeit vorhersagte. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
The transition from primary to secondary school represents a challenging life event. This study examined 108 children (age M = 10.11 years, SD = 0.44) in Germany during the first 12 weeks at a new school. Daily satisfaction and frustration of the basic need for relatedness were examined as predictors of subjective well-being versus ill-being and adjustment versus psychopathology. Subjective well-being or ill-being was assessed at weeks 3 - 4 and week 11 of the school year. In between, there was a 4-week period of daily assessments of perceived relatedness satisfaction and frustration. Teachers indicated each child's psychological adjustment or psychopathology (e. g., emotional symptoms) in weeks 11 - 12. Daily relatedness satisfaction was associated with increases in positive affect from weeks 3 - 4 to week 11, while daily relatedness frustration was linked to an increase in negative affect and school anxiety. Furthermore, daily relatedness satisfaction was negatively linked to teacher-reported emotional symptoms and peer problems at weeks 11 - 12, and daily relatedness frustration was positively associated with teacher-reported conduct problems and hyperactivity-inattention. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Distance learning, parent-child interactions, and affective well-being of parents and children […]
Schmidt, Andrea; Kramer, Andrea C.; Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian; Neubauer, Andreas B.
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Developmental Psychology | 2021
42137 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Schmidt, Andrea; Kramer, Andrea C.; Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian; Neubauer, Andreas B.
Titel:
Distance learning, parent-child interactions, and affective well-being of parents and children during the COVID-19 pandemic. A diary study
In:
Developmental Psychology, 57 (2021) 10, S. 1719-1734
DOI:
10.1037/dev0001232
URL:
https://doi.apa.org/fulltext/2022-06056-013.html
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Pandemie; Fernunterricht; Hausunterricht; Eltern; Kind; Interaktion; Kind-Eltern-Beziehung; Affekt; Wohlbefinden; Alltag; Belastung; Bewertung; Fragebogen; Online; Stichprobe; Mehrebenenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract:
To slow down the spread of the COVID-19 virus, schools around the world were closed in early 2020, transferring children's scholastic activities to the homes and imposing a massive burden on parents and school-age children. Using data of a 21-day diary study conducted between March and April 2020 in Germany, this work examined whether (a) distance learning and (b) parents' involvement therein were associated with negative parent-child interactions and affective well-being of parents and children, over and above the effect of daily stressors. Participants were 562 parents (489 mothers, Mage = 42.79, SDage = 6.12, range = 25-63) most of whom were married (n = 382, 68.0%). They responded to the daily items with respect to the youngest child living in their household (Mage = 9.74, SDage = 2.81, range = 6-19). On days when children were working on school tasks, parents reported more negative parent-child interactions as well as lower parental and child positive affect and higher child negative affect, but not higher parental negative affect. Moreover, days when parents were more heavily involved in learning (i.e., when children worked less independently) were days with more negative parent-child interactions, lower parental and child positive affect, and higher parental and child negative affect. Negative parent-child interactions were linked to lower affective well-being of parents and children, and partially accounted for the relation among daily stressors and affective well-being. The present work highlights the need for measures to better support school-age children and their parents during distance learning. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Atteggiamenti dei docenti nei confronti dell'inclusione scolastica
Vergani, Francesca; Kielblock, Stephan
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: L'integrazione scolastica e sociale | 2021
41079 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Vergani, Francesca; Kielblock, Stephan
Titel:
Atteggiamenti dei docenti nei confronti dell'inclusione scolastica
In:
L'integrazione scolastica e sociale, 20 (2021) 1, S. 124-156
DOI:
10.14605/ISS2012106
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237445
URL:
https://rivistedigitali.erickson.it/integrazione-scolastica-sociale/archivio/vol-20-n-1/atteggiamenti-dei-docenti-nei-confronti-dellinclusione-scolastica/
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Sonstiges
Schlagwörter:
Inklusion; Lehrer; Einstellung <Psy>; Selbstwirksamkeit; Fragebogen; Übersetzung; Italienisch; Anpassung; Validität
Abstract:
Nel campo dell'inclusione scolastica grande interesse è attualmente rivolto alla misurazione degli atteggiamenti dei docenti verso l'inclusione. L'approfondimento della letteratura ha evidenziato, però, scarsa coerenza fra gli strumenti esistenti e un paradigma inclusivo non centrato esclusivamente sugli studenti con disabilità. Individuato in Kielblock, 2018 uno strumento coerente in tal senso, lo scopo di questo studio è la traduzione e validazione in italiano di tale questionario. Il processo ha previsto una double-blind back-translation; un adattamento culturale in collaborazione con ricercatori e docenti; una validazione statistica su un campione di 272 docenti. Il risultato è un questionario di 26 item complessivi, con solide proprietà univariate, buona coerenza fattoriale e adeguata affidabilità (α = 0,811 per la scala sugli atteggiamenti; α = 0,785 per la scala sull'autoefficacia). (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
In the field of inclusive education, there is currently great interest in measuring the attitudes of teachers towards inclusion. An in-depth study of literature has shown, however, a lack of coherence between the existing tools, and an inclusive paradigm which is not focused exclusively on students with disabilities. Having identified (Kielblock, 2018) a coherent instrument, the purpose of this study is the Italian translation and validation of this questionnaire. The process involved double-blind back-translation; cultural adaptation in collaboration with researchers and teachers; and statistical validation on a sample of 272 teachers. The result is a questionnaire of 26 items, with solid univariate properties, good factorial consistency and appropriate reliability (α = 0.811 for the attitude scale, α = 0.785 for the self-efficacy scale). (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Individual differences in perceptions of social presence. Exploring the role of personality in […]
Weidlich, Joshua; Kreijns, Karel; Bastiaens, Theo
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Open Education Studies | 2021
41371 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Weidlich, Joshua; Kreijns, Karel; Bastiaens, Theo
Titel:
Individual differences in perceptions of social presence. Exploring the role of personality in online distance learning
In:
Open Education Studies, 3 (2021) , S. 188-201
DOI:
10.1515/edu-2020-0153
URL:
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/edu-2020-0153/html
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Soziale Interaktion; Wahrnehmung; Fernunterricht; Online; Persönlichkeit; Typologie; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Literaturübersicht; Student; Studentin; Fernuniversität; Hagen; Befragung; Fragebogen; Likert-Skala; Deutschland
Abstract:
Social presence is a central concept relating to interpersonal aspects in online distance learning. However, the conditions and determinants of its emergence are not yet fully understood. As a construct rooted in social psychology, the potential of individual differences predicting perceptions of social presence has been largely neglected, thus, constituting a gap in our understanding. In a sample of 201 online distance education students, the merits of a trait-level view of social presence were investigated. To this end, personality was assessed using the Big Five personality inventory, exploring both a dimensional and a typological approach. Results suggest that specific personality typologies may be more prone to perceptions of social presence, thus calling for an extension of our theoretical modeling of the construct. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Informationszentrum Bildung
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