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Autor*innen: Hartig, Johannes
Titel: Kompetenzmodelle
In: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 18 (2015) 4, S. 871-880
DOI: 10.1007/s11618-015-0653-3
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-156810
URL: http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2019/15681/pdf/Sammelrezension_Kompetenzmodelle_2015_Hartig_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Bibliografien/Rezensionen u.ä. (z.B. Linktipps)
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Begriff; Bildungsforschung; Definition; Kompetenz; Konzeption; Lehrerausbildung; Modell; Rezension
Abstract: Sammelrezension zu:
1. André Bresges/Bernadette Dilger/Thomas Hennemann/Johannes König/Heike Lindner/Andreas Rohde/Daniela Schmeinck (Hrsg.): Kompetenzen diskursiv. Terminologische, exemplarische und strukturelle Klärungen in der LehrerInnenbildung. Münster: Waxmann 2014. 249 S.
2. Cordula Artelt/Sabine Weinert/Claus H. Carstensen (Hrsg.): Assessing competencies across the lifespan within the German National Educational Panel Study (NEPS). Journal for Educational Research Online, 2013 (2). Open Access, URL: http://www.j-e-r-o.com/index.php/jero/issue/view/24 (DIPF/Autor)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Autor*innen: Jansen, Malte; Scherer, Ronny; Schroeders, Ulrich
Titel: Students' self-concept and self-efficacy in the sciences. Differential relations to antecedents and educational outcomes
In: Contemporary Educational Psychology, 41 (2015) , S. 13-24
DOI: 10.1016/j.cedpsych.2014.11.002
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Deutschland; Entdeckendes Lernen; Gymnasium; Kompetenz; Leistungsmessung; Motivation; Naturwissenschaftliche Bildung; Naturwissenschaftliche Kompetenz; Schüler; Schülerleistung; Sekundarstufe I; Sekundarstufe II; Selbstkonzept; Selbstwirksamkeit; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Überzeugung; Wirkung
Abstract: Self-concept and self-efficacy are two of the most important motivational predictors of educational outcomes. As most research has studied these constructs separately, little is known about their differential relations to peer ability, opportunities-to-learn in classrooms, and educational outcomes. We investigated these relations by applying (multilevel) structural equation modeling to the German PISA 2006 data set. We found a correlation of ρ = .57 between self-concept and self-efficacy in science, advocating distinguishable constructs. Furthermore, science self-concept was better predicted by the average peer achievement (Big-Fish-Little-Pond Effect), whereas science self-efficacy was more strongly affected by inquiry-based learning opportunities. There were also differences in the predictive potential for educational outcomes: Self-concept was a better predictor of future-oriented motivation to aspire a career in the sciences, whereas self-efficacy was a better predictor of current ability. The study at hand provides strong evidence for the related but distinct nature of the two constructs and extends existing research on students' competence beliefs toward social comparisons and opportunities-to-learn. Further implications for the relevance of inquiry-based classroom activities and for the assessment of competence beliefs are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
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Autor*innen: Jansen, Malte; Schroeders, Ulrich; Lüdtke, Oliver; Marsh, Herbert
Titel: Contrast and assimilation effects of dimensional comparisons in five subjects. An extension of the I/E model
In: Journal of Educational Psychology, 107 (2015) 4, S. 1086-1101
DOI: 10.1037/edu0000021
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Biologieunterricht; Chemieunterricht; Deutschland; Deutschunterricht; Faktorenanalyse; Mathematikunterricht; Metaanalyse; Mündliche Leistung; Physikunterricht; Schüler; Schülerleistung; Schuljahr 09; Selbstevaluation; Selbstkonzept; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Unterrichtsinhalt; Vergleich; Wirkung
Abstract: Students evaluate their achievement in a specific domain in relation to their achievement in other domains and form their self-concepts accordingly. These comparison processes have been termed dimensional comparisons and shown to be an important source of academic self-concepts in addition to social and temporal comparisons. Research on the internal/external frame of reference model (I/E model) has frequently found negative effects of students' achievement on their academic self-concept between different scholastic domains (mathematics and the language of instruction) that are interpreted as contrast effects of dimensional comparisons. There is mixed evidence with regard to whether negative contrast effects or positive assimilation effects occur when students compare their achievement in domains that are more similar. In this study, we extended the original I/E model with 3 science domains (biology, chemistry, and physics). Using structural equation modeling, we analyzed the domain-specific self-concepts, grades, and test scores of a representative sample of 9th-grade students in Germany (N = 20,050) across 5 domains. Mathematics, physics, and chemistry showed contrast effects to German, whereas small assimilation effects were found between mathematics, physics, and chemistry. This effect pattern was present for both grades and test scores. Achievement in mathematics and the language of instruction affected self-concepts in the sciences, whereas achievement in the sciences had no effect on self-concepts in other subjects. The results support the hypotheses derived from dimensional comparison theory that both contrast and assimilation effects can result from dimensional comparisons and that the 3 science subjects are affected differentially by these comparisons. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
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Autor*innen: Kriegbaum, Katharina; Jansen, Malte; Spinath, Birgit
Titel: Motivation. A predictor of PISA's mathematical competence beyond intelligence and prior test achievement
In: Learning and Individual Differences, 43 (2015) , S. 140-148
DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2015.08.026
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Deutschland; Freude; Intelligenz; Interesse; Leistungstest; Mathematische Kompetenz; Motivation; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Schüler; Schülerleistung; Schuljahr 09; Schuljahr 10; Schulnoten; Selbstkonzept; Selbstwirksamkeit; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Vergleich
Abstract (english): This study examined the relative importance of different motivational constructs for the prediction of mathematical competence in adolescents and their incremental power beyond intelligence and prior achievement. We employed both a cross-sectional and a one-year longitudinal approach using data from PISA 2003 and 2004, a nation-wide representative dataset. The sample consisted of 6020 fifteen-year-old German students who provided self-reports on their math-specific self-concept, self-efficacy, interest, and goal orientations in addition to the core PISA standardized achievement tests. Data were analyzed with structural equation models. Cross-sectionally, all motivational constructs incrementally contributed to the prediction of mathematical competence beyond intelligence (explained variance: 1%-29%). After controlling longitudinally for intelligence and prior achievement, self-efficacy, self-concept, interest, and learning goals significantly predicted subsequent mathematical competence one year later. Relative weights analyses compared the predictive power of all variables simultaneously and showed that intelligence (cross-sectional) and prior achievement (longitudinal) explained the largest portion of variance in mathematical competence, followed by task-specific self-efficacy as the strongest motivational predictor. These results confirm that motivation plays an important role in predicting academic achievement. (DIPF/Autor)
DIPF-Abteilung: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
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Autor*innen: Marsh, Herbert; Lüdtke, Oliver; Nagengast, Benjamin; Trautwein, Ulrich; Abduljabbar, Adel Salah; Abdelfattah, Faisal; Jansen, Malte
Titel: Dimensional comparison theory. Paradoxical relations between self-beliefs and achievements in multiple domains
In: Learning and Instruction, 35 (2015) , S. 16-32
DOI: 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2014.08.005
URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959475214000668
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Assimilation; Deutschland; Gegensatz; Leistung; Mehrebenenanalyse; Methodologie; Mündliche Leistung; Naturwissenschaftliche Kompetenz; Prognose; Schüler; Schülerleistung; Selbstkonzept; Selbstwirksamkeit; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Theorie; Vergleich; Wirkung
Abstract: The internal/external frame of reference (I/E) model posits paradoxical relations between achievement and self-concept in mathematics and verbal domains, in which achievement in each domain has a positive effect on self-concept in the matching domain (e.g., mathematics achievement on mathematics self-concept) but a negative (contrastive) effect on self-concept in the non-matching domain (e.g., mathematics achievement on verbal self-concept). Extending the I/E model, Dimensional Comparison Theory (DCT) posits that self-evaluations are based on dimensional comparisons (e.g., how my accomplishments in one domain compare with my accomplishments in another domain) as well as the more traditional social and temporal comparisons, and on other sources of information about one's accomplishments. Extending the traditional tests of the I/E model, DCT predicts strong contrast effects only for contrasting domains that are at the opposite ends of the theoretical continuum of academic self-concept (far comparisons: e.g., the negative effect of math achievement on verbal self-concept), but much weaker negative contrast or even positive assimilation effects for complementary domains that are close to each other (near domains: e.g., positive effects of math achievement on physics self-concept; positive effects of native language on foreign language self-concept). Here we illustrate new predictions, theoretical insights, and methodology associated with DCT based on multiple academic domains (native language, foreign language, history, biology, physics and math), showing significant contrast effects for far comparisons and significantly less contrast or assimilation effects for near domains. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
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Autor*innen: Naumann, Johannes
Titel: A model of online reading engagement. Linking engagement, navigation, and performance in digital reading
In: Computers in Human Behavior, 53 (2015) , S. 263-277
DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.051
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-179745
URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-179745
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Digitale Medien; Hypertext; Internet; Lesekompetenz; Lesen; Leseverhalten; Logdatei; Mediennutzung; Metaanalyse; Modell; Motivation; Online; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Schüler; Soziales Netzwerk; World wide web 2.0
Abstract: A model of online reading engagement is outlined. This model proposes that online reading engagement predicts dedication in digital reading. Dedication in digital reading according to the model is reflected in task-adaptive navigation, and task-adaptive navigation predicts digital reading performance over and above print reading skill. Information engagement is assumed to positively predict task-adaptive navigation, while social engagement is assumed to negatively predict task-adaptive navigation. These hypotheses were tested using OECD PISA 2009 Digital Reading Assessment data from 17 countries and economies (N = 29,395). Individual task responses served as the primary unit of analysis. Linear mixed models were used to predict navigation behavior from the interaction of information and social online reading engagement with navigation demands. High information engagement was associated with more task-adaptive navigation behavior, as shown by significant positive interactions between information engagement and tasks' navigation demands. In contrast, high social engagement was associated with less adaptive navigation behavior, as shown by negative interactions between social engagement and navigation demands. Generalized linear mixed models were used to predict task performance by the interaction of navigation demands and navigation behavior. Adaptive navigation behavior predicted digital reading task performance, as shown by significant interactions between navigation behavior and navigation demands. These results are in support of the proposed model of online reading engagement. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Autor*innen: Reinhold, Anke
Titel: Das Experteninterview als zentrale Methode der Wissensmodellierung in den Digital Humanities
In: Information - Wissenschaft & Praxis, 66 (2015) 5/6, S. 327-333
DOI: 10.1515/iwp-2015-0057
URL: http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/iwp.2015.66.issue-5-6/iwp-2015-0057/iwp-2015-0057.xml
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Datenanalyse; Digitalisierung; Expertenbefragung; Geisteswissenschaften; Interview; Methode; Modellierung; Ontologie; Wissen
Abstract: Der Beitrag erläutert grundlegend die informationswissenschaftliche Methode des Experteninterviews. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf der Konzeptualisierung der Methode, praktischen Handlungsanweisungen zur Durchführung von Experteninterviews sowie der Bedeutung der empirisch-qualitativen Datenanalyse für die Wissensmodellierung in den Digital Humanities.
Abstract (english): The article illustrates the expert interview as a fundamental method in information science. The focus is on the conceptualization of the method, practical instructions for conducting expert interviews as well as the importance of empiric qualitative data analysis for knowledge modelling in the Digital Humanities.
DIPF-Abteilung: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Autor*innen: Schukajlow, Stanislaw; Krug, André; Rakoczy, Katrin
Titel: Effects of prompting multiple solutions of modelling problems on students' performance
In: Educational Studies in Mathematics, 89 (2015) 3, S. 393-417
DOI: 10.1007/s10649-015-9608-0
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Aufgabe; Befragung; Deutschland; Einflussfaktor; Empirische Untersuchung; Gesamtschule; Mathematikunterricht; Mathematische Kompetenz; Modellierung; Motivation; Problemlösen; Schülerleistung; Schuljahr 09; Wirkung
Abstract: Prompting students to construct multiple solutions for modelling problems with vague conditions has been found to be an effective way to improve students' performance on interest-oriented measures. In the current study, we investigated the influence of this teaching element on students' performance. To assess the impact of prompting multiple solutions in mathematics instruction compared with the prompting of a single solution, we conducted an experimental study with 144 ninth graders from six German classes from middle track schools. We had two experimental groups: In one experimental group, students were required to provide two solutions for modelling problems related to the topic of Pythagoras' theorem; in the other group, they were asked to find one solution for each problem. Students' performance in solving tasks with and without a connection to the real world was assessed before and after a five-lesson teaching unit. In addition, the number of solutions developed and students' experience of competence were assessed with a questionnaire during the teaching unit. The findings showed that, similar to previous studies, prompting students to find multiple solutions does not improve their performance directly. However, using path analysis, we found indirect effects of the treatment on students' performance via the number of solutions they developed and their experience of competence. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Autor*innen: Wittmann, Eveline; Weyland, Ulrike; Kaspar, Roman; Döring, Ottmar; Hartig, Johannes; Nauerth, Annette; Rechenbach, Simone; Möllers, Michaela; Simon, Julia; Worofka, Iberé
Titel: Betriebliche Ausbildungsmerkmale und berufsfachliche Handlungskompetenz in der Altenpflege
In: Zeitschrift für Berufs- und Wirtschaftspädagogik, 111 (2015) 3, S. 359-378
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Altenpflege; Auszubildender; Berufsausbildung; Betriebliche Ausbildung; Bildungsinhalt; Deutschland; Handlungskompetenz; Praxisbezug; Rasch-Modell; Regressionsanalyse; Test
Abstract: Unter Verwendung von Mehrebenen-Regressionsmodellen werden in diesem Beitrag Zusammenhänge zwischen von Altenpflegeschülerinnen und -schülern wahrgenommenen betrieblichen Ausbildungsbedingungen und der Testleistung in einem psychometrischen Test berufsfachlicher Handlungskompetenz im unmittelbar bewohnerbezogenen Bereich der Pflege älterer Menschen untersucht. Neben in der Literatur aufzufindenden Qualitätsmerkmalen betrieblicher Ausbildung wurden inhaltliche Aufgabenbereiche der betrieblichen Praxiseinrichtungen sowie - vor dem Hintergrund theoretischer Annahmen zur Lernwirksamkeit von zwischen Betrieb und Schule abgestimmten Ausbildungsinhalten - deren Kongruenz zu Inhaltsbereichen der Altenpflegeschulen im Zusammenhang mit der Testleistung analysiert. In einem querschnittlichen Design wurden hierzu 402 Absolventinnen und -absolventen der Pflegeausbildung aus 24 Schulklassen am Ende der Ausbildung befragt und getestet. Die Ergebnisse erweisen sich nur in Teilen als erwartungskonform. Die Befunde legen nahe, gegenüber globalen Merkmalen betrieblicher Ausbildungsqualität eher proximale Merkmale der Ausbildung in den betrieblichen Praxiseinrichtungen, wie den Umfang erfahrener inhaltlicher Aufgabenbereiche und die qualitative Befassung mit diesen spezifischen Aufgabenbereichen, verstärkt zu beleuchten. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): Using multi-level regression models, in this contribution we study the relationship between practical training conditions and the test score of geriatric nursing students in a psychometric competence test on immediately client-related geriatric nursing. Apart from features of high quality practical training found in existing literature, task content in the practical training sites as well as - on the background of theoretical assumptions on the effects of the coordination of content between practical training sites and the schools on learning - congruency of training site tasks with content taught at schools are being analyzed. In a cross-sectional design, 402 geriatric nursing students from 24 classes were questioned and tested at the end of VET. Test results are only partially congruent with expectations. The findings suggest to pay more attention to the study of proximal aspects of training at the practical training sites rather than global estimates of training quality, like task content and the qualitative aspects of confrontations with specific task content. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Autor*innen: Mehren, Rainer; Rempfler, Armin; Ulrich-Riedhammer, Eva M.; Buchholz, Janine; Hartig, Johannes
Titel: Wie lässt sich Systemdenken messen? Darstellung eines empirisch validierten Kompetenzmodells zur Erfassung geographischer Systemkompetenz
In: Geographie aktuell & Schule, 37 (2015) 215, S. 4-16
Dokumenttyp: 3b. Beiträge in weiteren Zeitschriften; praxisorientiert
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Empirische Untersuchung; Geografieunterricht; Item-Response-Theory; Kompetenz; Messverfahren; Modell; Systemisches Denken; Testaufgabe
Abstract: Die deutschen Bildungsstandards im Fach Geographie weisen das Systemkonzept als zentrales Basiskonzept aus. Im Kompetenzbereich Fachwissen wird Systemkompetenz damit zur Schlüsselkategorie geographischen Denkens. Verkürzt formuliert bedeutet dies, dass der Geographieunterricht wesentlich zu einem tiefgründigen Verständnis komplexer Mensch-Umwelt- Zusammenhänge beitragen soll. Um dies unterrichtlich umsetzen zu können, bedarf es einer umfassenden theoretischen und empirischen Fundierung dessen, was im geographischen Kontext unter Systemkompetenz bzw. Systemdenken zu verstehen ist. Gefordert ist in erster Linie ein Messinstrument, das sich zur Förderung im Unterricht genauso eignet wie zur Evaluation methodisch-didaktischer Massnahmen. Im Rahmen einer dreijährigen Studie wurde ein entsprechendes Systemkompetenzmodell entwickelt. Methodik und wesentliche Ergebnisse dieser Studie werden hier vorgestellt. Zentraler Baustein der Studie sind 17 Testaufgaben, bestehend aus einem Aufgabenstamm und jeweils 7 bis 10 zu lösenden Items. Die Präsentation einer solchen kompletten Aufgabe (sowie zwei weiterer Testaufgaben online) verdeutlicht, wie die Dimensionen und Stufen im Kompetenzmodell gemessen werden können. Ein Einblick in das Testinstrument in diesem Detailierungsgrad soll es ermöglichen, die Kernideen des Systemdenkens dank konkreten Beispielen besser zu verstehen.
Abstract (english): According to the German Educational Standards in Geography, system competence is a fundamental geographic concept. Hence, in the competence area of subject-specific knowledge, system competence is a key category of geographic thinking. In other words, geography lessons are to contribute considerably to a deepened understanding of complex human-environment interactions. The implementation in the classroom presupposes an extensive theoretical and empirical foundation of what exactly is to be understood as system competence or systems thinking in a geographic context. First and foremost, a measuring tool is required which is suitable both for supporting students as well as for evaluating methodical-didactic measures. Within the framework of a three-year research project, a respective model for system competence was developed. The methodology as well as the essential findings of the research project are being presented here. The research project's main component are 17 test problems consisting of a master problem with 7 to 10 items each for resolution. A complete problem (as well as two further test problems online) is depicted in order to explain how the dimensions and stages of the competence model can be measured. For the sake of creating a deeper understanding of the core ideas of systems thinking, detailed concrete examples are being presented.
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation