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Differentiation of competence and affect self-perceptions in elementary school students. Extending […]
Arens, A. Katrin; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: European Journal of Psychology of Education | 2015
35738 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Arens, A. Katrin; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Titel:
Differentiation of competence and affect self-perceptions in elementary school students. Extending empirical evidence
In:
European Journal of Psychology of Education, 30 (2015) 4, S. 405-419
DOI:
10.1007/s10212-015-0247-8
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-179967
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-179967
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Affekt; Befragung; Deutschland; Differenzierung; Faktorenanalyse; Fleiß; Forschungsstand; Grundschüler; Kompetenz; Likert-Fragebogen; Mathematische Kompetenz; Messung; Pädagogische Psychologie; Psychometrie; Regressionsanalyse; Schülerleistung; Schuljahr 03; Selbsteinschätzung; Selbsterkenntnis; Sprachkompetenz
Abstract (english):
This study aimed to address two underexplored research questions regarding support for the separation between competence and affect self-perceptions due to differential relations to outcome criteria. First, it is tested whether higher relations between affect self-perceptions and effort than between competence self-perceptions and effort can also be found for elementary school students. Second, this study examines the generalizability of such differential outcome relations to the verbal domain. Students' competence and affect self-perceptions in math and verbal domains and self-reported effort at school were measured in a sample of 156 German 3rd-grade elementary school students. Confirmatory factor analyses demonstrated separate factors for competence and affect self-perceptions in both math and verbal domains. Latent regression analyses showed that affect self-perceptions were more highly related to effort than competence self-perceptions. With these findings, the present study adds further support to the commonly accepted separation between competence and affect self-perceptions by demonstrating their differential relations to effort and extending this finding to elementary school students and the verbal domain. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Working memory in children with learning disabilities in reading versus spelling. Searching for […]
Brandenburg, Janin; Klesczewski, Julia; Fischbach, Anne; Schuchardt, Kirsten; Büttner, Gerhard; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Learning Disabilities | 2015
34462 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Brandenburg, Janin; Klesczewski, Julia; Fischbach, Anne; Schuchardt, Kirsten; Büttner, Gerhard; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Titel:
Working memory in children with learning disabilities in reading versus spelling. Searching for overlapping and specific cognitive factors
In:
Journal of Learning Disabilities, 48 (2015) 6, S. 622-634
DOI:
10.1177/0022219414521665
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-139898
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-139898
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Arbeitsgedächtnis; Deutsch; Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Grundschüler; Kognitive Kompetenz; Legasthenie; Lernschwierigkeit; Lesestörung; Multivariate Analyse; Rechtschreibschwäche; Rechtschreibung; Schuljahr 03; Test
Abstract (english):
In transparent orthographies like German, isolated learning disabilities in either reading or spelling are common and occur as often as a combined reading and spelling disability. However, most issues surrounding the cognitive causes of these isolated or combined literacy difficulties are yet unresolved. Recently, working memory dysfunctions have been demonstrated to be promising in explaining the emergence of literacy difficulties. Thus, we applied a 2 (reading disability: yes vs. no) × 2 (spelling disability: yes vs. no) factorial design to examine distinct and overlapping working memory profiles associated with learning disabilities in reading versus spelling. Working memory was assessed in 204 third graders, and multivariate analyses of variance were conducted for each working memory component. Children with spelling disability suffered from more pronounced phonological loop impairments than those with reading disability. In contrast, domain-general central-executive dysfunctions were solely associated with reading disability, but not with spelling disability. Concerning the visuospatial sketchpad, no impairments were found. In sum, children with reading disability and those with spelling disability seem to be characterized by different working memory profiles. Thus, it is important to take both reading and spelling into account when investigating cognitive factors of literacy difficulties in transparent orthographies.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Embedded formative assessment and classroom process quality. How do they interact in promoting […]
Decristan, Jasmin; Klieme, Eckhard; Kunter, Mareike; Hochweber, Jan; Büttner, Gerhard; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: American Educational Research Journal | 2015
35687 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Decristan, Jasmin; Klieme, Eckhard; Kunter, Mareike; Hochweber, Jan; Büttner, Gerhard; Fauth, Benjamin; Hondrich, Anna Lena; Rieser, Svenja; Hertel, Silke; Hardy, Ilonca
Titel:
Embedded formative assessment and classroom process quality. How do they interact in promoting students' science understanding
In:
American Educational Research Journal, 52 (2015) 6, S. 1-27
DOI:
10.3102/0002831215596412
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-125517
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-125517
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Bewertung; Deutschland; Effektivität; Grundschüler; Intervention; Klassenführung; Lehrer; Lehrerfortbildung; Mehrebenenanalyse; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht; Qualität; Regressionsanalyse; Schule; Schuljahr 03; Test; Unterricht; Unterrichtsforschung; Vergleichsuntersuchung; Videoaufzeichnung
Abstract:
In this study we examine the interplay between curriculum-embedded formative assessment-a well-known teaching practice-and general features of classroom process quality (i.e., cognitive activation, supportive climate, classroom management) and their combined effect on elementary school students' understanding of the scientific concepts of floating and sinking. We used data from a cluster-randomized controlled trial and compared curriculum-embedded formative assessment (17 classes) with a control group (11 classes). Curriculum-embedded formative assessment and classroom process quality promoted students' learning. Moreover, classroom process quality and embedded formative assessment interacted in promoting student learning. To ensure effective instruction and consequently satisfactory learning outcomes, teachers need to combine specific teaching practices with high classroom process quality. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Effects of immigrant background on text comprehension, vocabulary, and reading motivation. A […]
Kigel, Rebecca M.; McElvany, Nele; Becker, Michael
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Learning and Instruction | 2015
34958 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Kigel, Rebecca M.; McElvany, Nele; Becker, Michael
Titel:
Effects of immigrant background on text comprehension, vocabulary, and reading motivation. A longitudinal study
In:
Learning and Instruction, 35 (2015) 1, S. 73-84
DOI:
10.1016/j.learninstruc.2014.10.001
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Berlin; Bildungserfolg; Datenanalyse; Deutschland; Grundschüler; Kulturelles Kapital; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Lesekompetenz; Lesen; Leseverstehen; Mehrsprachigkeit; Migrationshintergrund; Motivation; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Schuljahr 06; Sekundäranalyse; Soziale Ungleichheit; Sozioökonomische Lage; Wortschatz; Zweisprachigkeit
Abstract:
The purpose of this paper is to examine disparities in important components of reading acquisition in the context of migration. Previous empirical studies showed significant differences in reading skills between students with and without immigrant backgrounds. Data of N = 712 students tested in grades 3, 4, and 6 were analyzed with respect to group differences in reading acquisition. The autoregressive cross-lag panel-model and the latent growth curve models revealed negative effects of immigrant background on the relative position of children in the domains text comprehension and vocabulary as well as a negative effect on relative changes in vocabulary and positive effects on relative changes in reading motivation. Social inequality could not fully explain the identified effects. Immigrant background did not predict absolute growth of text comprehension, vocabulary, and reading motivation. Implications of the findings for research and practice are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Working memory functioning in children with poor mathematical skills. Relationships to […]
Klesczewski, Julia; Brandenburg, Janin; Fischbach, Anne; Grube, Dietmar; Hasselhorn, Marcus; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Zeitschrift für Psychologie | 2015
35638 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Klesczewski, Julia; Brandenburg, Janin; Fischbach, Anne; Grube, Dietmar; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Büttner, Gerhard
Titel:
Working memory functioning in children with poor mathematical skills. Relationships to IQ-achievement discrepancy and additional reading and spelling difficulties
In:
Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 223 (2015) 2, S. 83-92
DOI:
10.1027/2151-2604/a000206
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-127285
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-127285
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Arbeitsgedächtnis; Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Grundschulalter; Grundschule; Intelligenzquotient; Kind; Kognitive Prozesse; Lernschwierigkeit; Lesen; Phonologie; Rechenschwäche; Rechtschreibung; Schuljahr 03; Visuelle Wahrnehmung
Abstract:
Previous research on working memory (WM) in children with poor mathematical skills has yielded heterogeneous results, possibly due to inconsistent consideration of the IQ-achievement discrepancy and additional reading and spelling difficulties. To examine the impact of both, the WM of 68 average-achieving and 68 low-achieving third-graders in mathematics was assessed. Preliminary analyses showed that poor mathematical skills were associated with poor WM. Afterwards, children with isolated mathematical difficulties were separated from those with additional reading and spelling difficulties. Half of each group fulfilled the IQ-achievement discrepancy, resulting in a 2 (additional reading and spelling difficulties: yes/no) by 2 (IQ-achievement discrepancy: yes/no) factorial design. Analyses revealed that not fulfilling the IQ achievement discrepancy was associated with poor visual WM, whereas additional reading and spelling difficulties were associated with poor central executive functioning in children fulfilling the IQ-achievement discrepancy. Therefore, WM in children with poor mathematical skills differs according to the IQ-achievement discrepancy and additional reading and spelling difficulties. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Text-fading based training leads to transfer effects on children's sentence reading fluency
Nagler, Telse; Korinth, Sebastian Peter; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Lonnemann, Jan; Rump, Björn; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Frontiers in Psychology | 2015
35269 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Nagler, Telse; Korinth, Sebastian Peter; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Lonnemann, Jan; Rump, Björn; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lindberg, Sven
Titel:
Text-fading based training leads to transfer effects on children's sentence reading fluency
In:
Frontiers in Psychology, (2015) 6:119
DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00119
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-191242
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/19124/pdf/fpsyg_2015_6_Nagler_et_al_Text-fading_based_training_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Grundschüler; Intervention; Lesegeschwindigkeit; Lesen; Lesetest; Leseverstehen; Rhein-Main-Gebiet; Schuljahr 03; Training; Transfer
Abstract:
Previous studies used a text-fading procedure as a training tool with the goal to increase silent reading fluency (i.e., proficient reading rate and comprehension). In recently published studies, this procedure resulted in lasting reading enhancements for adult and adolescent research samples. However, studies working with children reported mixed results. While reading rate improvements were observable for Dutch reading children in a text-fading training study, reading fluency improvements in standardized reading tests post-training attributable to the fading manipulation were not detectable. These results raise the question of whether text-fading training is not effective for children or whether research design issues have concealed possible transfer effects. Hence, the present study sought to investigate possible transfer effects resulting from a text-fading based reading training program, using a modified research design. Over a period of 3 weeks, two groups of German third-graders read sentences either with an adaptive text-fading procedure or at their self-paced reading rate. A standardized test measuring reading fluency at the word, sentence, and text level was conducted pre- and post-training. Text level reading fluency improved for both groups equally. Post-training gains at the word level were found for the text-fading group, however, no significant interaction between groups was revealed for word reading fluency. Sentence level reading fluency gains were found for the text-fading group, which significantly differed from the group of children reading at their self-paced reading routine. These findings provide evidence for the efficacy of text-fading as a training method for sentence reading fluency improvement also for children. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Lernen in der inklusiven Grundschule. Zusammenhänge zwischen fachlichen Kompetenzen, Sozialklima […]
Spörer, Nadine; Maaz, Kai; Vock, Miriam; Schründer-Lenzen, Agi; Luka, Torsten; Bosse, Stefanie; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Unterrichtswissenschaft | 2015
35257 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Spörer, Nadine; Maaz, Kai; Vock, Miriam; Schründer-Lenzen, Agi; Luka, Torsten; Bosse, Stefanie; Vogel, Jana; Jäntsch, Christian
Titel:
Lernen in der inklusiven Grundschule. Zusammenhänge zwischen fachlichen Kompetenzen, Sozialklima und Facetten des Selbstkonzepts
In:
Unterrichtswissenschaft, 43 (2015) 1, S. 22-35
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-155225
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-155225
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Deutsch
Schlagwörter:
Befragung; Brandenburg; Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Fachkompetenz; Grundschule; Grundschüler; Inklusion; Kompetenz; Leistungstest; Lernen; Lesen; Mathematik; Mehrebenenanalyse; Rechtschreibung; Schuljahr 02; Schuljahr 03; Selbstkonzept; Sonderpädagogischer Förderbedarf; Soziale Kompetenz; Unterrichtsklima
Abstract:
In der vorliegenden Studie wurden die Zusammenhänge zwischen fachlichen Kompetenzen, Sozialklima und Facetten des Selbstkonzepts unter den Bedingungen des inklusiven Lernens in der Primarstufe untersucht. Es wurden N = 1 280 Schülerinnen und Schüler aus 61 Klassen des zweiten und dritten Jahrgangs zu ihrem sprachlichen, mathematischen und sozialen Selbstkonzept sowie zum Sozialklima der Klasse befragt. Zudem wurden die Kompetenzen der Kinder im Lesen, Rechtschreiben und in Mathematik mittels standardisierter Schulleistungstests erhoben. Die Auswertung erfolgte mehrebenen-analytisch. Es zeigten sich bedeutsame positive Zusammenhänge zwischen den fachlichen Selbstkonzepten und den korrespondierenden Leistungen sowie zwischen dem sozialen Selbstkonzept und dem Sozialklima. Der Vergleich von Schülerinnen und Schülern einer Klasse, die sich zwar im Förderstatus, nicht jedoch in soziodemographischen und leistungsbezogenen Merkmalen unterschieden, ergab keine Unterschiede in den Selbstkonzepten. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
In the present study, the relations between students´ performance, perceived social climate, and self-concept in inclusive learning settings were investigated. Data analyses were based on a sample of N = 1 280 primary school students from 61 classes. Students´ academic performance was assessed by standardized reading, writing, and arithmetic tests. Social classroom climate and academic and social self-concept were assessed by a questionnaire. Using multilevel analyses, academic achievement turned out to be a significant predictor of the corresponding academic self-concept. Social climate was related to social self-concept. While controlling for socio-demographic aspects and academic achievement, no differences in academic and social self-concepts were found between students with and without special educational needs. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Phonologische Verarbeitung von gesprochener und geschriebener Sprache. Erfassung und Unterschiede […]
Neeb, Yvonne; Naumann, Johannes; Knoepke, Julia; Isberner, Maj‑Britt; Richter, Tobias
Sammelbandbeitrag
| Aus: Redder, Angelika;Naumann, Johannes;Tracy, Rosemarie (Hrsg.): Forschungsinitiative Sprachdiagnostik und Sprachförderung: Ergebnisse | Münster: Waxmann | 2015
36024 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Neeb, Yvonne; Naumann, Johannes; Knoepke, Julia; Isberner, Maj‑Britt; Richter, Tobias
Titel:
Phonologische Verarbeitung von gesprochener und geschriebener Sprache. Erfassung und Unterschiede im Verlauf der Grundschulzeit
Aus:
Redder, Angelika;Naumann, Johannes;Tracy, Rosemarie (Hrsg.): Forschungsinitiative Sprachdiagnostik und Sprachförderung: Ergebnisse, Münster: Waxmann, 2015 , S. 47-66
Dokumenttyp:
4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Deutsch
Schlagwörter:
Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Gesprochene Sprache; Grundschüler; Hessen; Hörverstehen; Köln; Lesefertigkeit; Lesenlernen; Leseverstehen; Messung; Schriftsprache; Schuljahr 01; Schuljahr 02; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Test
Abstract:
Phonologische Verarbeitung basiert auf mentalen Repräsentationen der Lautstruktur und ist mit dem Leseerwerb eng verknüpft. Anhand schwierigkeitsbestimmender Merkmale wurden Aufgaben entwickelt, die Rückschlüsse auf den Entwicklungsstand dieser phonologischen Repräsentationen erlauben, und mit einer Stichprobe von 868 GrundschülerInnen der Klassenstufen eins bis vier hinsichtlich ihrer Validität untersucht. Bei einer Aufgabe zur Phonemdiskrimination klären die variierten Aufgabenmerkmale einen beträchtlichen Anteil der Varianz in Fehlerraten und Bearbeitungszeiten auf. Mit einer hinsichtlich der Aufgabenmerkmale parallelen Skala zur phonologischen Rekodierung konnten klassenstufenbedingte Unterschiede in der Verarbeitung von gesprochener und geschriebener Sprache abgebildet werden. So übertreffen die Leistungen von LeseanfängerInnen in der Phonemdiskrimination stets die Leistungen in der phonologischen Rekodierung, wobei diese Leistungsdifferenz über die Klassenstufen hinweg abnimmt. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Age and gender differences in the relation between self-concept facets and self-esteem
Arens, A. Katrin; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Early Adolescence | 2014
34689 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Arens, A. Katrin; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Titel:
Age and gender differences in the relation between self-concept facets and self-esteem
In:
Journal of Early Adolescence, 34 (2014) 6, S. 760-791
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-123079
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-123079
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Altersgruppe; Befragung; Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Faktorenanalyse; Fragebogen; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Grundschule; Junge; Mädchen; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Schuljahr 05; Schuljahr 06; Sekundarstufe I; Selbstbewusstsein; Selbstkonzept; Selbstwertgefühl
Abstract:
This study tested whether the gender intensification hypothesis applies to relations between multiple domain-specific self-concept facets and self-esteem. This hypothesis predicts gender-stereotypic differences in these relations and assumes they intensify with age. Furthermore, knowledge about gender-related or age-related differences in self-concept-self-esteem relations might provide valuable knowledge for designing effective self-esteem enhancement interventions. We investigated grade and gender differences in the relations between domain-specific self-concept facets and self-esteem within a sample of 1958 German students in Grades 3 to 6. Results indicated no difference in the self-concept - self-esteem relations between the subsamples of third and fourth graders and fifth and sixth graders or between boys and girls. These relations also did not differ between boys and girls in the subsamples of third and fourth graders and fifth and sixth graders. These results suggest self-concept-self-esteem relations to be invariant across grade levels and gender and thus did not support the gender intensification hypothesis.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Early decoding speed and later reading competencies in children with German as a second language
Duzy, Dagmar; Souvignier, Elmar; Ehm, Jan-Henning; Gold, Andreas
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Child Indicators Research | 2014
34469 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Duzy, Dagmar; Souvignier, Elmar; Ehm, Jan-Henning; Gold, Andreas
Titel:
Early decoding speed and later reading competencies in children with German as a second language
In:
Child Indicators Research, 7 (2014) 4, S. 787-804
DOI:
10.1007/s12187-014-9242-x
URL:
http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12187-014-9242-x
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Deutsch als Zweitsprache; Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Grundschüler; Hessen; Lesekompetenz; Lesestörung; Lesetest; Leseverstehen; Migrationshintergrund; Schuljahr 01; Schuljahr 02; Schuljahr 03; Sozioökonomische Lage
Abstract (english):
In Germany, 35 % of children under the age of five have a migration background. Many of them acquire German as a second language (GSL). Until today, little is known about the development of early reading skills in these children. The aim of the present study was to compare the development of decoding speed and reading comprehension from Grade 1 to Grade 3 in GSL and native German speaking children. The study especially focused on children who showed poor decoding speed in Grade 1. Results indicated an increase in the achievement gap in measures of reading comprehension between the two language groups. In decoding speed, GSL children showed a tendency toward improving less than their native German speaking peers. In Grade 1 as well as in Grade 3, a large proportion of GSL children showed reading performances which placed them in the lowest 15 % of the test norms: At each of the measurement points, the proportion of GSL poor decoders and GSL poor reading comprehenders was twice as high as expected by test norms and substantially higher than in native German speaking children. Furthermore, results indicated that the discrepancy between measures of nonverbal intelligence and reading performance is not a reliable indicator for specific reading disabilities in GSL children.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
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