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What matters when? Social and dimensional comparisons in the context of university major choice
Keyserlingk, Luise von; Dicke, Anna-Lena; Becker, Michael; Eccles, Jacquelynne J.
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: AERA Open | 2021
42044 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Keyserlingk, Luise von; Dicke, Anna-Lena; Becker, Michael; Eccles, Jacquelynne J.
Titel:
What matters when? Social and dimensional comparisons in the context of university major choice
In:
AERA Open, 7 (2021)
DOI:
10.1177/23328584211020711
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-251726
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-251726
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Schüler; Student; Studienfach; Fächerwahl; Leistung; Vergleich; Standard; Fähigkeit; Selbstkonzept; Mathematik; Deutsch; Sekundarbereich; Schuljahr 12; Universität; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Leistungstest; Messung; Befragung; Datenanalyse; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Mehrebenenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract:
Students compare their achievement to different standards in order to evaluate their ability. We built on the theoretical frameworks of situated expectancy-value theory, dimensional comparison theory, and the big-fish-little-pond effect literature to examine the role of social and dimensional comparisons for ability self-concept and subjective task value (STV) in secondary school and university major choice. We used two German longitudinal data sets from different cohorts with data collection in 12th grade and 2 years after high school graduation (Study 1: N = 2,207, Study 2: N = 1,710). Dimensional and social comparisons predicted students' self-concept and domain-specific STV in school: Individual achievement was positively related to ability self-concept and STV in the corresponding domain and negatively related in the noncorresponding domain. School-level mean achievement was negatively related to ability self-concept and STV in the corresponding domain. Dimensional comparisons were directly related to university major choice, social comparisons were only indirectly related. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Content-specificity of teachers' judgment accuracy regarding students' academic achievement
Kolovou, Dimitra; Naumann, Alexander; Hochweber, Jan; Praetorius, Anna-Katharina
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Teaching and Teacher Education | 2021
41044 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Kolovou, Dimitra; Naumann, Alexander; Hochweber, Jan; Praetorius, Anna-Katharina
Titel:
Content-specificity of teachers' judgment accuracy regarding students' academic achievement
In:
Teaching and Teacher Education, 100 (2021) , S. 103298
DOI:
10.1016/j.tate.2021.103298
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-238937
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-238937
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Schülerleistung; Lehrer; Bewertung; Genauigkeit; Konsistenz <Psy>; Unterrichtsfach; Bildungsinhalt; Mathematik; Deutsch; Test; Mehrebenenanalyse; Multivariate Analyse; Modell; Sekundarstufe I; Schuljahr 07; Empirische Untersuchung; Zürich; Kanton; Schweiz
Abstract:
Teachers' accuracy in judging students' achievement is often assumed to be a general ability of teachers. Based on this assumption, teachers should be at least consistent in their accuracy across different content domains within a school subject. Yet, this assumption has rarely been investigated empirically so far. Data from 54 mathematics teachers (N = 1170 students) and 55 language teachers (N = 1255 students) were analysed using a Bayesian multivariate multilevel modelling approach. Results indicate that latent accuracy measures across content domains indeed are substantially correlated within both investigated subjects, but may still be considered to represent different dimensions. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
Reading-impaired children improve through text-fading training. Analyses of comprehension, […]
Nagler, Telse; Zarić, Jelena; Kachisi, Fenke; Lindberg, Sven; Ehm, Jan-Henning
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Annals of Dyslexia | 2021
41227 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Nagler, Telse; Zarić, Jelena; Kachisi, Fenke; Lindberg, Sven; Ehm, Jan-Henning
Titel:
Reading-impaired children improve through text-fading training. Analyses of comprehension, orthographic knowledge, and RAN
In:
Annals of Dyslexia, 71 (2021) 3, S. 458-482
DOI:
10.1007/s11881-021-00229-x
URL:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11881-021-00229-x
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Leseschwäche; Leseschwaches Kind; Leseprozess; Intervention; Text; Manipulation; Leseverstehen; Rechtschreibung; Wissen; Prädiktor; Grundschüler; Schuljahr 03; Leseübung; Training; Test; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
Early intervention for children with reading impairments is crucial in order to achieve reading improvements and avoid school failure. One line of reading intervention research focuses on the experimental manipulation of reading rate through a text-fading training approach. Considering relevant reading-related predictors (i.e., orthographic knowledge and rapid automatized naming; RAN), we aim at evaluating the text-fading training's efficiency for a sample of German reading-impaired third graders (n = 120). The purpose of the present study was to examine (1) the predictive value of orthographic knowledge and RAN and their contribution of explained variance in comprehension performance during training, (2) text-fading training effects on reading rate and comprehension in a pre-post comparison, and (3) (lasting) text-fading training effects at word and sentence level in a pre-post-follow-up design. Results of structural models indicated RAN to be significantly related to comprehension performance for the experimental group, whereas no sufficient regression weight was found for orthographic knowledge. A reverse pattern was found for the self-paced group. No significant improvements regarding reading rate and comprehension were revealed for the experimental group after training. However, significant positive effects on word and sentence level at post-test time point indicate stronger reading improvements for the experimental compared to the control group. The retention of training gains was indicated at sentence-level reading 6 months after the training. Possible explanations for the presented positive training effects as well as the mixed results for reading rate, comprehension, and follow-up preservation are discussed.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Measuring system competence in education for sustainable development
Roczen, Nina; Fischer, Frank; Fögele, Janis; Hartig, Johannes; Mehren, Rainer
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Sustainability | 2021
41188 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Roczen, Nina; Fischer, Frank; Fögele, Janis; Hartig, Johannes; Mehren, Rainer
Titel:
Measuring system competence in education for sustainable development
In:
Sustainability, 13 (2021) 9, S. 4932
DOI:
10.3390/su13094932
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-238471
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-238471
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Bildung; Nachhaltige Entwicklung; Systemkompetenz; Testentwicklung; Messung; Bewertung; Schuljahr 08; Schuljahr 09; Gesamtschule; Realschule; Hauptschule; Gymnasium; Bayern; Hessen; Nordrhein-Westfalen; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
This paper presents the development of an instrument for the assessment of system competence in the field of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). Based on an already existing, more complex model of system competence for the school subject geography, we have developed a test that refers to central themes and principles of ESD using exclusively closed answer formats. Building on the results of cognitive laboratories and expert feedback from various fields, the instrument was (further) developed in an iterative process of feedback and revision. We conducted a quantitative pilot study with N = 366 8th and 9th grade students. The results indicate that the development of our system competence test was successful-the overall test yielded a high reliability and only very few items were not working as intended. Furthermore, the difficulties of the items were appropriate for the ability levels of the students and the results of a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) suggest that the newly developed test measures system competence with one dimension. As the test is compact, easy to interpret, and yet reliable, it is particularly suitable for monitoring purposes in the field of ESD.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
The power of everyday peer relatedness in predicting subjective well-being after school transition
Schmidt, Andrea; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie | 2021
41619 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Schmidt, Andrea; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel:
The power of everyday peer relatedness in predicting subjective well-being after school transition
In:
Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie, 52 (2021) 3/4, S. 64-74
DOI:
10.1026/0049-8637/a000220
URL:
https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1026/0049-8637/a000220
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Gymnasium; Weiterführende Schule; Übergang; Schüler; Wohlbefinden; Peergroup; Soziale Beziehung; Gemeinschaft; Ausgrenzung; Affekt; Emotion; Anpassung; Verhaltensauffälligkeit; Schulangst; Zufriedenheit; Frustration; Forschungsprojekt; Schuljahr 05; Messung; Smartphone; Lehrer; Fragebogen; Datenanalyse; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Mehrebenenanalyse; Hessen; Deutschland
Abstract:
Der Übergang an die weiterführende Schule stellt ein kritisches Lebensereignis für viele Kinder dar. Diese Studie untersuchte 108 Kinder (M=10.11 Jahre, SD=0.44) in Deutschland innerhalb der ersten 12 Wochen nach dem Übergang ans Gymnasium. Tägliche Erfüllung und Frustration des Bedürfnisses nach sozialer Zugehörigkeit in die Klassengemeinschaft dienten als Prädiktoren der Verläufe kindlichen Wohlbefindens sowie psychologischer Anpassung/Psychopathologie. Subjektives Wohlbefinden wurde in den Wochen 3 - 4 sowie in Woche 11 des Schuljahres erhoben. Dazwischen berichteten Kinder über 4 Wochen hinweg täglich ihre wahrgenommene soziale Eingebundenheit und Ausgrenzung in der Schule. Lehrkräfte berichteten die psychologische Anpassung/Psychopathologie jedes Kindes in den Wochen 11 - 12. Tägliche soziale Eingebundenheit ging mit einem Anstieg des positiven Affekts von Woche 3/4 zu Woche 11 einher, während tägliche soziale Ausgrenzung Anstiege des negativen Affekts und der Schulangst vorhersagte. Höhere soziale Eingebundenheit hing mit geringeren Lehrkraft-berichteten emotionalen Symptomen und Problemen mit Gleichaltrigen zusammen, während höhere soziale Ausgrenzung stärkere Verhaltensprobleme und Hyperaktivität-Unaufmerksamkeit vorhersagte. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
The transition from primary to secondary school represents a challenging life event. This study examined 108 children (age M = 10.11 years, SD = 0.44) in Germany during the first 12 weeks at a new school. Daily satisfaction and frustration of the basic need for relatedness were examined as predictors of subjective well-being versus ill-being and adjustment versus psychopathology. Subjective well-being or ill-being was assessed at weeks 3 - 4 and week 11 of the school year. In between, there was a 4-week period of daily assessments of perceived relatedness satisfaction and frustration. Teachers indicated each child's psychological adjustment or psychopathology (e. g., emotional symptoms) in weeks 11 - 12. Daily relatedness satisfaction was associated with increases in positive affect from weeks 3 - 4 to week 11, while daily relatedness frustration was linked to an increase in negative affect and school anxiety. Furthermore, daily relatedness satisfaction was negatively linked to teacher-reported emotional symptoms and peer problems at weeks 11 - 12, and daily relatedness frustration was positively associated with teacher-reported conduct problems and hyperactivity-inattention. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Developmental trajectories of phonological information processing in upper elementary students with […]
Schmidt, Claudia; Brandenburg, Janin; Busch, Jenny; Büttner, Gerhard; Grube, Dietmar; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Reading Research Quarterly | 2021
40003 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Schmidt, Claudia; Brandenburg, Janin; Busch, Jenny; Büttner, Gerhard; Grube, Dietmar; Mähler, Claudia; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Titel:
Developmental trajectories of phonological information processing in upper elementary students with reading or spelling disabilities
In:
Reading Research Quarterly, 56 (2021) 1, S. 143-171
DOI:
10.1002/rrq.299
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-227500
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-227500
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Grundschüler; Schüler; Phonologie; Informationsverarbeitung; Lernschwierigkeit; Lesefertigkeit; Rechtschreibung; Entwicklung; Gedächtnis; Kognitive Prozesse; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Schuljahr 05; Test; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Datenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract:
Deficits in phonological information processing in upper elementary students with specific learning disabilities in reading or spelling may increase, decrease, or remain stable over time. The authors examined the development of phonological processing longitudinally in 209 students (109 with learning disabilities and 100 typically achieving; n = 127 boys) in Germany, from grade 3 to grade 5 (ages 8-11; mean age at recruitment = 8 years 6.78 months, SD = 5.39 months). Latent change score models revealed that the development of rapid automatized naming was best described as a decreasing deficit, whereas a persistent deficit in phonological awareness was observed. Differences between students with and without learning disabilities regarding the phonological loop increased over time. Further, there were no developmental differences as a function of reading versus spelling deficits. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Which data do elementary school teachers use to determine reading difficulties in their students?
Schmitterer, Alexandra; Brod, Garvin
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Learning Disabilities | 2021
40752 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Schmitterer, Alexandra; Brod, Garvin
Titel:
Which data do elementary school teachers use to determine reading difficulties in their students?
In:
Journal of Learning Disabilities, 54 (2021) 5, S. 349-364
DOI:
10.1177/0022219420981990
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237621
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237621
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Lesestörung; Intervention; Grundschullehrer; Entscheidung; Diagnostik; Daten; Lesefertigkeit; Lesetest; Rechtschreibtest; Wortschatztest; Grundschüler; Schuljahr 03; Mehrebenenanalyse; Regressionsanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Hessen; Niedersachsen; Deutschland
Abstract:
Small-group interventions allow for tailored instruction for students with learning difficulties. A crucial first step is the accurate identification of students who need such an intervention. This study investigated how teachers decide whether their students need a remedial reading intervention. To this end, 64 teachers of 697 third-grade students from Germany were asked to rate whether a reading intervention for their students was "not necessary," "potentially necessary," or "definitely necessary." Independent experimenters tested the students' reading and spelling abilities with standardized tests, and a subsample of 370 children participated in standardized tests of phonological awareness and vocabulary. Findings show that teachers' decisions with regard to students' needing a reading intervention overlapped more with results from standardized spelling assessments than from reading assessments. Hierarchical linear models indicated that students' spelling abilities, along with phonological awareness and vocabulary, explained variance in teachers' ratings over and above students' reading skills. Teachers, thus, relied on proximal cues such as spelling skills to reach their decision. These findings are discussed in relation to clinical standards and educational contexts. Findings indicate that the teachers' assignment of children to interventions might be underspecified, and starting points for specific teacher training programs are outlined. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
English learner labeling. How English learner classification in kindergarten shapes teacher […]
Umansky, Ilana; Dumont, Hanna
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: American Educational Research Journal | 2021
41541 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Umansky, Ilana; Dumont, Hanna
Titel:
English learner labeling. How English learner classification in kindergarten shapes teacher perceptions of student skills and the moderating role of bilingual instructional settings
In:
American Educational Research Journal, 58 (2021) 5, S. 993-1031
DOI:
10.3102/0002831221997571
URL:
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.3102/0002831221997571
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Kindergarten; Englisch als Zweitsprache; Kind; Vorschulalter; Wirkung; Lehrer; Einstellung <Psy>; Bilingualer Unterricht; Einflussfaktor; Wahrnehmung; Schülerleistung; Grundschule; Schuljahr 01; Schuljahr 02; Grundschüler; Lesekompetenz; Naturwissenschaftliche Kompetenz; Mehrsprachigkeit; Befragung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; USA
Abstract:
Prior research has shown that English learner (EL) classification is consequential for students; however, less is known about how EL classification affects student outcomes. In this study, we examine one hypothesized mechanism: teacher perceptions. Using a national data set (Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten Cohort of 2010-2011 or ECLS-K:2011), we use coarsened exact matching to estimate the effect of kindergarten EL status on teachers' perceptions of students' academic skills. We further explore whether that impact is moderated by instructional setting (bilingual vs. English immersion). We find evidence that EL classification results in lower teacher perceptions. This impact is, however, moderated by bilingual environments. In bilingual classrooms, we do not find evidence that EL classification results in diminished perceptions. This study adds to research on teacher perceptions and the effects of EL classification. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Orthographic knowledge predicts reading and spelling skills over and above general intelligence and […]
Zarić, Jelena; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Nagler, Telse
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: European Journal of Psychology of Education | 2021
39952 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Zarić, Jelena; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Nagler, Telse
Titel:
Orthographic knowledge predicts reading and spelling skills over and above general intelligence and phonological awareness
In:
European Journal of Psychology of Education, 36 (2021) 1, S. 21-43
DOI:
10.1007/s10212-020-00464-7
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-227493
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-227493
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Rechtschreibung; Wissen; Schreibkompetenz; Lesekompetenz; Phonologie; Sprachbewusstheit; Intelligenz; Grundschüler; Schuljahr 03; Test; Empirische Untersuchung; Frankfurt am Main; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
It is widely accepted that general intelligence and phonological awareness contribute to children's acquisition of reading and spelling skills. A further candidate in this regard is orthographic knowledge (i.e., the knowledge about permissible letter patterns). It consists of two components, word-specific (i.e., the knowledge of the spelling of specific words) and general orthographic knowledge (i.e., the knowledge about legal letter patterns of a writing system). Among German students, previous studies have shown that word-specific orthographic knowledge contributes to both reading and spelling. The results regarding general orthographic knowledge and its contribution to reading and spelling are inconsistent. The major goal of the present study was to determine the incremental predictive value of orthographic knowledge for reading and spelling skills among German elementary-school children (N= 66), over and above the contribution of general intelligence and phonological awareness. The second goal was to examine whether there is a difference between the two subtypes of orthographic knowledge in the amount of their respective contribution to reading and spelling performance. The results show that word-specific as well as general orthographic knowledge con- tribute to both reading and spelling performance, over and above intelligence and phonological awareness. Furthermore, it reveals that both word-specific and general orthographic knowledge explain more variance of spelling compared to reading. Possible explanations for these results, limitations, and implications of the study are being discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Reading comprehension on word- and sentence-level can be predicted by orthographic knowledge for […]
Zarić, Jelena; Nagler, Telse
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Reading and Writing | 2021
41042 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Zarić, Jelena; Nagler, Telse
Titel:
Reading comprehension on word- and sentence-level can be predicted by orthographic knowledge for German children with poor reading proficiency
In:
Reading and Writing, 34 (2021) 8, S. 2031-2057
DOI:
10.1007/s11145-021-10126-9
URL:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11145-021-10126-9
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Leseschwaches Kind; Leseprozess; Rechtschreibung; Wissen; Prädiktor; Fonologische Bewusstheit; Benennung; Geschwindigkeit; Grundschüler; Schuljahr 03; Datenanalyse; Regressionsanalyse; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
Previous studies mostly examined the role of orthographic knowledge in basic reading processing (i.e., word-reading), however, regarding higher reading processing (i.e., sentence- and text-comprehension), mixed results were reported. In addition, previous research in transparent languages, such as German, focused mostly on typically skilled readers. The aim of this study was to examine the role of orthographic knowledge in basic reading processing (word-reading) as well as in higher reading processing (sentence- and text-comprehension), in addition to phonological awareness and naming speed in a sample of German elementary school poor readers. For this purpose, data from 103 German third-graders with poor reading proficiency were analyzed via multiple linear regression analysis. Analyses revealed that orthographic knowledge contributes to reading at word- and sentence-level, but not at text-level in German third-graders with poor reading proficiency, over and above phonological awareness and naming speed. These findings support that orthographic knowledge should be considered as a relevant reading related predictor. Therefore, it would be reasonable to include the assessment of orthographic knowledge skills in diagnostic procedures to identify children at risk to develop reading difficulties, besides phonological awareness and naming speed.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
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