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Differences in arithmetic performance between Chinese and German children are accompanied by […]
Lonnemann, Jan; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lindberg, Sven
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Frontiers in Psychology | 2016
36795 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Lonnemann, Jan; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lindberg, Sven
Titel:
Differences in arithmetic performance between Chinese and German children are accompanied by differences in processing of symbolic numerical magnitude
In:
Frontiers in Psychology, (2016) 7:1337
DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01337
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Arithmetik; Aufgabe; China; Chinese; Deutscher; Deutschland; Grundschüler; Internationaler Vergleich; Mathematische Kompetenz; Rechnen; Schuljahr 03
Abstract (english):
Symbolic numerical magnitude processing skills are assumed to be fundamental to arithmetic learning. It is, however, still an open question whether better arithmetic skills are reflected in symbolic numerical magnitude processing skills. To address this issue, Chinese and German third graders were compared regarding their performance in arithmetic tasks and in a symbolic numerical magnitude comparison task. Chinese children performed better in the arithmetic tasks and were faster in deciding which one of two Arabic numbers was numerically larger. The group difference in symbolic numerical magnitude processing was fully mediated by the performance in arithmetic tasks. We assume that a higher degree of familiarity with arithmetic in Chinese compared to German children leads to a higher speed of retrieving symbolic numerical magnitude knowledge. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
The impact of text fading on reading in children with reading difficulties
Nagler, Telse; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Lonnemann, Jan; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lindberg, Sven
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal for Educational Research Online | 2016
36137 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Nagler, Telse; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Lonnemann, Jan; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lindberg, Sven
Titel:
The impact of text fading on reading in children with reading difficulties
In:
Journal for Educational Research Online, 8 (2016) 1, S. 26-41
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-120280
URL:
http://www.j-e-r-o.com/index.php/jero/article/view/620
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Grundschule; Leseförderung; Lesegeschwindigkeit; Lesekompetenz; Lesen; Lesestörung; Lesetest; Leseverstehen; Schuljahr 03; Text
Abstract:
Studien zum Acceleration Phenomenon (AP) konnten zeigen, dass Probanden ihre Lesegeschwindigkeit und ihr Leseverständnis verbessern können, wenn prä- sentierter Text beim Lesen in der schnellsten individuellen Lesezeit ausgeblen- det wird. Ob diese Leseverbesserungen auch erzeugt werden können, wenn die Ausblendegeschwindigkeit langsamer als die individuelle Lesegeschwindigkeit ist, wurde bisher nicht untersucht. Mit Hilfe der Untersuchung einer Stichprobe von 34 Drittklässlern mit Leseschwierigkeiten sollte in dieser Studie über- prüft werden, welchen Einfluss langsames Ausblenden auf den Leseprozess hat. Zwei Bedingungen wurden eingeführt: eine, in welcher der Text um 40 % langsamer, und eine zweite, in welcher der Text um 70 % langsamer als die normale Lesegeschwindigkeit ausgeblendet wurde. In der um 40% ver- langsamten Bedingung verbesserten sich die Kinder signifikant in ihrer Lese- geschwindigkeit sowie in ihrem Leseverständnis. Die um 70% verlangsam- te Bedingung erzeugte zwar Verbesserungen in der Lesegeschwindigkeit, jedoch nicht im Leseverständnis. Die Ergebnisse verdeutlichen, dass die Ausblende- geschwindigkeit nicht schneller sein muss als die individuelle Lesegeschwindigkeit um positive Leseverbesserungen zu erzielen. Weiterhin konnte gezeigt wer- den, dass die Ausblendegeschwindigkeit große Relevanz hat, da keine Lese- verständnisverbesserungen in der um 70 % verlangsamten Bedingung gefunden werden konnten. Die Anwendbarkeit der Befunde für die pädagogische Praxis so- wie mögliche zukünftige Forschungsschwerpunkte werden in der Diskussion auf- gegriffen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
The Acceleration Phenomenon (AP) has been demonstrated by studies showing that reading rate and comprehension improvements can be induced by a fad- ing procedure, erasing text based on the previously measured individual's fast- est reading rate. However, whether or not reading enhancements can also be ob- served through slow fading rates has not been explored in detail. The focus of the present study was hence to investigate whether a fading rate slower than the in- dividual's self-paced reading rate can also induce AP effects which positively af- fect reading performance. A sample of 34 third graders with reading difficulties was selected to participate in this study. Two slow fading conditions were im- plemented: A condition in which text was faded out 40 % slower and a condition where text was faded out 70 % slower than the self-paced reading rate. The 40 % reduced fading manipulation significantly enhanced children's reading rate and comprehension scores compared to their self-paced reading performance. The 70 % reduced fading manipulation also resulted in slightly faster reading rates but not in better comprehension. The present data suggests that the fading rate does not need to be set at a rate at the upper limit of participants' reading perfor- mance. Still, it seems highly relevant to consider which rate is applied, as a fad- ing manipulation that is too slow did not result in comprehension improvements. Implications for the pedagogical applicability and possible future research foci are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Computergestützte Ansätze zur Förderung der Leseleistung durch Manipulation individueller Lesezeiten
Lindberg, Sven; Nagler, Telse; Bar-Kochva, Irit; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Sammelbandbeitrag
| Aus: Hasselhorn, Marcus;Schneider, Wolfgang (Hrsg.): Förderprogramme für Vor- und Grundschule | Göttingen: Hogrefe | 2016
36188 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Lindberg, Sven; Nagler, Telse; Bar-Kochva, Irit; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Titel:
Computergestützte Ansätze zur Förderung der Leseleistung durch Manipulation individueller Lesezeiten
Aus:
Hasselhorn, Marcus;Schneider, Wolfgang (Hrsg.): Förderprogramme für Vor- und Grundschule, Göttingen: Hogrefe, 2016 (Tests und Trends. N.F., 14), S. 199-208
Dokumenttyp:
4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Deutsch
Schlagwörter:
Auswahl; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Deutschland; Großbritannien; Grundschüler; Intervention; Israel; Leseförderung; Lesegeschwindigkeit; Lesestörung; Leseverstehen; Niederlande; Studien; Text; Training
Abstract:
Im Bereich der computergestützten Leseförderung wurden in den letzten Jahren erfolgreich Interventionsprogramme eingesetzt, in denen individuelle Lesezeiten direkt manipuliert wurden. Grundlage dieser Programme ist das sogenannte Beschleunigungsphänomen, das einen messbaren Anstieg des Leseverständnisses umschreibt, der durch eine künstliche Steigerung des individuellen Lesetempos erzeugt wurde. Der vorliegende Beitrag bietet einen aktuellen Überblick über den Forschungsstand und beschreibt verschiedene Ansätze der Manipulation von Lesezeiten. Stärken und Schwächen bisheriger Arbeiten werden beleuchtet und es werden zusammenfassend die Herausforderungen weiterführender Forschung skizziert. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
A fact retrieval account of the Acceleration Phenomenon
Nagler, Telse; Lindberg, Sven; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Sammelbandbeitrag
| Aus: Khateb, Asaid;Bar-Kochva, Irit (Hrsg.): Reading fluency: Current insights form neurocognitive research and intervention studies | Cham: Springer | 2016
36311 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Nagler, Telse; Lindberg, Sven; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Titel:
A fact retrieval account of the Acceleration Phenomenon
Aus:
Khateb, Asaid;Bar-Kochva, Irit (Hrsg.): Reading fluency: Current insights form neurocognitive research and intervention studies, Cham: Springer, 2016 (Literacy studies, 12), S. 107-123
DOI:
10.1007/978-3-319-30478-6_7
Dokumenttyp:
4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Empirische Forschung; Informationsverarbeitung; Intervention; Kognitive Prozesse; Leistungssteigerung; Lesefertigkeit; Lesegeschwindigkeit; Leseverstehen; Strategie; Training
Abstract:
Breznitz (J Educ Psychol 89:289-297, 1987a; Fluency in reading: synchronization of processes. Erlbaum, Mahwah, 2006) demonstrated that a fading manipulation, which continuously erases text based on the individual reading rate, results in improved reading performance. Several studies using this fading procedure showed that children as well as adults with different reading proficiency levels and in different languages were able to increase their reading rate and reading comprehension in a fading condition, characterizing the Acceleration Phenomenon. Considering the close interconnection of reading fluency and reading comprehension, a fact retrieval account for achievement enhancements induced by the fading manipulation is presented in this chapter. It is hypothesized, that if information can be processed at a high level of automaticity and available lexical entries can be accessed rapidly, reading performance can be improved by means of imposing a time limitation. Hence, the nature of the fading manipulation may induce a shift to faster and more elaborated strategies, such as direct fact retrieval, resulting in improved performance. Different empirical outcomes from the reading and the arithmetic domain are demonstrated and the generalizability of the Acceleration Phenomenon across academic domains is discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
The association between gray matter volume and reading proficiency. A longitudinal study of […]
Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Jurcoane, Alina; Lindberg, Sven; Kaiser, Jochen; Hasselhorn, Marcus; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience | 2015
35245 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Jurcoane, Alina; Lindberg, Sven; Kaiser, Jochen; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Fiebach, Christian J.; Lonnemann, Jan
Titel:
The association between gray matter volume and reading proficiency. A longitudinal study of beginning readers
In:
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 27 (2015) 2, S. 308-318
DOI:
10.1162/jocn_a_00710
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-179838
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/17983/pdf/JoCN_2015_2_Linkersdoerfer_et_al_The_association_between_gray_matter_volume_and_reading_proficiency_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Deutschland; Entwicklung; Gehirn; Grundschüler; Hessen; Hirnforschung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Lesefertigkeit; Lesenlernen; Leseunterricht; Messung; Neurophysiologie; Physiologie
Abstract:
Neural systems involved in the processing of written language have been identified by a number of functional imaging studies. Structural changes in cortical anatomy that occur in the course of literacy acquisition, however, remain largely unknown. Here, [the authors] follow elementary school children over their first 2 years of formal reading instruction and use tensor-based morphometry to relate reading proficiency to cortical volume at baseline and follow-up measurement as well as to intraindividual longitudinal volume development between the two measurement time points. A positive relationship was found between baseline gray matter volume in the left superior temporal gyrus and subsequent changes in reading proficiency. Furthermore, a negative relationship was found between reading proficiency at the second measurement time point and intraindividual cortical volume development in the inferior parietal lobule and the precentral and postcentral gyri of the left hemisphere. These results are interpreted as evidence that reading acquisition is associated with preexisting structural differences as well as with experience-dependent structural changes involving dendritic and synaptic pruning. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Text-fading based training leads to transfer effects on children's sentence reading fluency
Nagler, Telse; Korinth, Sebastian Peter; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Lonnemann, Jan; Rump, Björn; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Frontiers in Psychology | 2015
35269 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Nagler, Telse; Korinth, Sebastian Peter; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Lonnemann, Jan; Rump, Björn; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lindberg, Sven
Titel:
Text-fading based training leads to transfer effects on children's sentence reading fluency
In:
Frontiers in Psychology, (2015) 6:119
DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00119
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-191242
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/19124/pdf/fpsyg_2015_6_Nagler_et_al_Text-fading_based_training_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Grundschüler; Intervention; Lesegeschwindigkeit; Lesen; Lesetest; Leseverstehen; Rhein-Main-Gebiet; Schuljahr 03; Training; Transfer
Abstract:
Previous studies used a text-fading procedure as a training tool with the goal to increase silent reading fluency (i.e., proficient reading rate and comprehension). In recently published studies, this procedure resulted in lasting reading enhancements for adult and adolescent research samples. However, studies working with children reported mixed results. While reading rate improvements were observable for Dutch reading children in a text-fading training study, reading fluency improvements in standardized reading tests post-training attributable to the fading manipulation were not detectable. These results raise the question of whether text-fading training is not effective for children or whether research design issues have concealed possible transfer effects. Hence, the present study sought to investigate possible transfer effects resulting from a text-fading based reading training program, using a modified research design. Over a period of 3 weeks, two groups of German third-graders read sentences either with an adaptive text-fading procedure or at their self-paced reading rate. A standardized test measuring reading fluency at the word, sentence, and text level was conducted pre- and post-training. Text level reading fluency improved for both groups equally. Post-training gains at the word level were found for the text-fading group, however, no significant interaction between groups was revealed for word reading fluency. Sentence level reading fluency gains were found for the text-fading group, which significantly differed from the group of children reading at their self-paced reading routine. These findings provide evidence for the efficacy of text-fading as a training method for sentence reading fluency improvement also for children. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Reading, writing, and math self-concept in elementary school children. Influence of dimensional […]
Ehm, Jan-Henning; Lindberg, Sven; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: European Journal of Psychology of Education | 2014
33872 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Ehm, Jan-Henning; Lindberg, Sven; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Titel:
Reading, writing, and math self-concept in elementary school children. Influence of dimensional comparison processes
In:
European Journal of Psychology of Education, 29 (2014) 2, S. 277-294
DOI:
10.1007/s10212-013-0198-x
URL:
http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10212-013-0198-x
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Baden-Württemberg; Empirische Untersuchung; Faktorenanalyse; Fragebogen; Grundschüler; Hessen; Leistungstest; Lesefertigkeit; Mathematische Kompetenz; Rechtschreibung; Schülerleistung; Selbstkonzept
Abstract:
The internal/external (I/E) frame of reference model (Marsh, Am Educ Res J 23:129-149, 1986) conceptualizes students' self-concepts as being formed by dimensional as well as social comparison processes. In the present study, the I/E model was tested and extended in a sample of elementary school children. Core academic skills of reading, writing, and math were related to corresponding and non-corresponding self-concept facets to determine the onset of dimensional contrast effects. School achievement and domain-specific academic self-concepts of 1,114 students from grades 1 to 3 were assessed. Negative paths were found for math achievement on reading self-concept and for reading achievement on math self-concept in the third grade. Math achievement was not associated negatively with writing self-concept. Positive influences were found within the verbal domain for writing achievement on reading self-concept from grade 1 onward. The results suggest a broad interpretation of the I/E model in which contrast as well as assimilation effects are possible. Factors influencing the dimensional comparison processes are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Dimensionale Vergleichseffekte zwischen Lesen, Rechtschreiben und Rechnen. Eine Erweiterung des […]
Ehm, Jan-Henning; Nagler, Telse; Lindberg, Sven; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie | 2014
34267 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Ehm, Jan-Henning; Nagler, Telse; Lindberg, Sven; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Titel:
Dimensionale Vergleichseffekte zwischen Lesen, Rechtschreiben und Rechnen. Eine Erweiterung des I/E-Modells für die Grundschule
In:
Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie, 28 (2014) 1/2, S. 51-56
DOI:
10.1024/1010-0652/a000117
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-148225
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-148225
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Deutsch
Schlagwörter:
Baden-Württemberg; Empirische Untersuchung; Fähigkeit; Grundschule; Leistungstest; Lesen; Modell; Rechnen; Rechtschreibung; Schülerleistung; Schuljahr 03; Selbstkonzept; Vergleich
Abstract:
Das Internal/External-Frame-of-Reference Modell (I/E-Modell) erklärt die Entwicklung bereichsspezifischer Fähigkeitsselbstkonzepte durch das Zusammenspiel sozialer und dimensionaler Vergleichsprozesse. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird an einer Stichprobe von 1631 Drittklässlern eine Erweiterung des I/E-Modells geprüft, indem die Leistungen im Lesen, Rechtschreiben und Rechnen zu den Selbstkonzepten dieser Fähigkeiten in Beziehung gesetzt werden. Während das Modell für Lesen und Mathematik klar gestützt wird, zeigt sich hinsichtlich des Rechtschreibens keine eindeutige Evidenz für die Erweiterung. Kontrastierende Leistungsvergleiche innerhalb der verbalen Domäne zwischen Lesen und Rechtschreiben konnten nicht aufgezeigt werden.
Abstract (english):
The internal/external frame of reference model (I/E-model) postulates that students' self-concepts are formed by social as well as dimensional comparison processes. In the present study the I/E-model was tested and extended by data from a sample of 1631 third grade elementary school children. Core academic skills of reading and math as well as spelling were related to corresponding and non-corresponding self-concept facets. While empirical support was found for the original I/E-model regarding reading and math, the extended version failed to provide clear support for spelling. Contrasting dimensional comparison processes within the verbal domain were not observable.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
The impact of reading material's lexical accessibility on text fading effects in children's reading […]
Nagler, Telse; Lonnemann, Jan; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lindberg, Sven
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Reading and Writing | 2014
33754 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Nagler, Telse; Lonnemann, Jan; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lindberg, Sven
Titel:
The impact of reading material's lexical accessibility on text fading effects in children's reading performance
In:
Reading and Writing, 27 (2014) 5, S. 841-853
DOI:
10.1007/s11145-013-9468-x
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-192117
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/19211/pdf/Read_Writ_2014_5_Nagler_et_al_The_impact_of_reading_materials_lexical_accessibility_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Einflussfaktor; Kind; Lesegeschwindigkeit; Lesekompetenz; Lesetest; Leseverstehen; Messung; Schuljahr 03; Text
Abstract:
The acceleration phenomenon (AP) is defined by improvements in reading speed and reading comprehension, induced by an artificial text fading procedure corresponding to the previously determined fastest individual reading rate. Recent results, however, indicated that fading that is slower than the self-paced reading rate can produce comparable reading enhancements. As reading performance can be strongly influenced by the reading material, this study aimed at investigating to which extent reading enhancements induced by text fading depend on the reading material's characteristics. We confronted 39 German third graders with a previously utilized text fading procedure, which was slower than their self-paced reading rate. Included text varied regarding to the lexical accessibility (LA), representing how well information can be accessed from the mental lexicon. Children's reading rates increased statistically significant due to text fading for all LA levels. However, reading comprehension was sensitive to the text material's characteristics: Reading comprehension enhancements were observable for easily accessible reading material, but not for material with intermediate or difficult levels of LA. Material that was difficult to retrieve from the mental lexicon even resulted in reduced reading comprehension in the fading condition. Possible influences on immediate lexical access, the impact of working memory capacity and implications for future AP research are discussed.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Overregulation in physical education. Teaching behavior effects on self-regulated motor learning
Lindberg, Sven; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lehmann, Martin
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: International Journal of Learning & Development | 2013
33473 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Lindberg, Sven; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lehmann, Martin
Titel:
Overregulation in physical education. Teaching behavior effects on self-regulated motor learning
In:
International Journal of Learning & Development, 3 (2013) 3, S. 19-40
URL:
http://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/ijld/article/view/3557/3062
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Befragung; Bewegung <Motorische>; Deutschland; Einstellung <Psy>; Fremdeinschätzung; Interesse; Interview; Lehrer; Motorisches Lernen; Schüler; Schüler-Lehrer-Beziehung; Sekundarbereich; Selbstbestimmung; Selbsteinschätzung; Selbstregulation; Sportunterricht; Unterrichtsgestaltung; Verhalten; Zufriedenheit
Abstract (english):
This study examines students' use of self-regulated motor learning strategies related to a congruent or incongruent teacher-student fit-constellation of perceived and preferred teaching behavior. In a cross-sectional study in German grammar schools, 1452 students and 18 physical education teachers participated. The results of the study indicate that students apply more self-regulated motor learning strategies in specific fit-constellation. In addition, when the teachers' self-perception of teaching behavior exceeds the respective perception and preference of the students, this overregulation impairs the satisfaction with and interest in physical education as well as self-regulated motor learning
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
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