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The influence of perceived teacher-student congruence on students' satisfaction in physical […]
Lindberg, Sven; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lehmann, Martin
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Studies in Education | 2013
33472 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Lindberg, Sven; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lehmann, Martin
Titel:
The influence of perceived teacher-student congruence on students' satisfaction in physical education
In:
Journal of Studies in Education, 3 (2013) 2, S. 183-209
URL:
http://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/jse/article/download/3555/3056
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Befragung; Deutschland; Einflussfaktor; Empirische Untersuchung; Fragebogenerhebung; Gymnasium; Lehrer; Online; Schüler; Selbsteinschätzung; Sportunterricht; Umfrage; Verhalten; Wahrnehmung; Zufriedenheit
Abstract (english):
The purpose of this study was to adapt the Leadership Scale for Sports (LSS; Chelladurai & Saleh, 1980) to physical education (PE) classes, for measuring teacher behavior by taking consideration of the perspectives of students and teachers. We moreover examined the influence of teacher behavior and the perceived teacher-student congruence on the satisfaction of students. Two cross-sectional studies, an online survey with PE teachers and a school study where students responded to a questionnaire assessing students' perception and the preferred teacher behavior and teachers fill in a self-description form regarding their own behavior. Participants for study 1 were 527 PE teachers (254 females and 273 males), aged 21-64 years (M= 42.11; SD = 11.21). Participants in study 2 were 1452 students (625 females, 798 males and 29 unstated), aged 9-17 years (M = 13.31; SD = 1.49) and 18 PE teachers (8 females and 10 males), age 28-60 years (M= 49.87; SD = 14.99). Confirmatory factor analysis and the reliability coefficients supported the view that the LSS is adequate for usage in PE. Hierarchical regression analyses demonstrated that teacher behavior influences the satisfaction of students. Moreover, perceived teacher-student congruence had a positive effect on students' satisfaction. The findings support the assumption that the LSS is a suitable instrument for an application in PE. Teachers should be concerned with their students' perception of their preferred teaching behavior in order to adapt to their needs and to foster their satisfaction with, and interest in, PE.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Gender differences in children's math self-concept in the first years of elementary school
Lindberg, Sven; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Ehm, Jan-Henning; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lonnemann, Jan
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Education and Learning | 2013
33637 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Lindberg, Sven; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Ehm, Jan-Henning; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lonnemann, Jan
Titel:
Gender differences in children's math self-concept in the first years of elementary school
In:
Journal of Education and Learning, 2 (2013) 3, S. 1-8
DOI:
10.5539/jel.v2n3p1
URL:
http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jel/article/view/28930/17232
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Grundschule; Grundschüler; Junge; Mädchen; Mathematikunterricht; Mathematische Kompetenz; Schuljahr 01; Schuljahr 02; Selbstkonzept; Test; Vergleich
Abstract (english):
In the course of elementary school children start to develop an academic self-concept reflecting their motivation, thoughts, and feelings about a specific domain. For the domain of mathematics, gender differences can emerge which are characterized by a less pronounced math self-concept for girls. However, studies are rather sparse regarding the early years of elementary school education, hence, the point in time when such gender differences emerge yet remains a matter of debate. In our study, we found that the math self-concept of elementary school children (n = 81) declined from first to second grade. While no differences in math achievement were observed between girls and boys, it became apparent that girls' math self-concept was already less pronounced than the math self-concept of boys in the first years of elementary school. Our findings emphasize the importance of considering such gender differences even at the beginning of school education.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Individual differences in children's early strategy behavior in arithmetic tasks
Lindberg, Sven; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Lehmann, Martin; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lonnemann, Jan
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology | 2013
33438 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Lindberg, Sven; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Lehmann, Martin; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lonnemann, Jan
Titel:
Individual differences in children's early strategy behavior in arithmetic tasks
In:
Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, 3 (2013) 1, S. 192-200
DOI:
10.5539/jedp.v3n1p192
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jedp.v3n1p192
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Deutschland; Effektivität; Empirische Untersuchung; Frankfurt a.M.; Grundschule; Mathematische Kompetenz; Mathematisches Denken; Primarbereich; Rechnen; Strategie; Test
Abstract (english):
As demonstrated by the Overlapping Waves Model (Siegler, 1996), children's strategy use in arithmetic tasks is variable, adaptive, and changes gradually with age and experience. In this study, first grade elementary school children (n = 73), who scored high, middle, or low in a standardized scholastic mathematic achievement test, were confronted with different arithmetic tasks (simple addition, e.g., 3 + 2, simple subtraction, e.g., 7 - 2, and more advanced addition, e.g., 7 + 9) to evoke different calculation strategies. Video analysis and children's self-report were used to identify individual strategy behavior. In accordance with the Overlapping Waves Model, children in all achievement groups showed variable and multiple strategy usage and adapted their behavior to the tasks of the different categories. We demonstrated that not only low achievers differed from normal achievers but also that high achievers exhibited a unique pattern of strategy behavior in early mathematics.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Developmental changes in the association between approximate number representations and addition […]
Lonnemann, Jan; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lindberg, Sven
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Frontiers in Psychology | 2013
33942 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Lonnemann, Jan; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lindberg, Sven
Titel:
Developmental changes in the association between approximate number representations and addition skills in elementary school children
In:
Frontiers in Psychology, 4 (2013) , S. 783
DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00783
URL:
http://www.frontiersin.org/Developmental_Psychology/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00783/abstract
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Arithmetik; Größe; Grundrechenart; Grundschüler; Kognitive Entwicklung; Mathematische Kompetenz; Mathematisches Denken; Rechnen; Schulanfänger; Schuljahr 01; Schuljahr 02; Symbol; Test; Urteilsfähigkeit; Zahlensystem
Abstract:
The approximate number system (ANS) is assumingly related to mathematical learning but evidence supporting this assumption is mixed. The inconsistent findings might be attributed to the fact that different measures have been used to assess the ANS and mathematical skills. Moreover, associations between the performance on a measure of the ANS and mathematical skills may be discontinuous, i.e., stronger for children with lower math scores than for children with higher math scores, and may change with age. The aim of the present study was to examine the development of the ANS and arithmetic skills in elementary school children and to investigate how the relationship between the ANS and arithmetic skills develops. Individual markers of children's ANS (internal Weber fractions and mean reaction times in a non-symbolic numerical comparison task) and addition skills were assessed in their first year of school and 1 year later. Children showed improvements in addition performance and in the internal Weber fractions, whereas mean reaction times in the non-symbolic numerical comparison task did not change significantly. While children's addition performance was associated with the internal Weber fractions in the first year, it was associated with mean reaction times in the non-symbolic numerical comparison task in the second year. These associations were not found to be discontinuous and could not be explained by individual differences in reasoning, processing speed, or inhibitory control. The present study extends previous findings by demonstrating that addition performance is associated with different markers of the ANS in the course of development.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Gender differences in both tails of the distribution of numerical competencies in preschool children
Lonnemann, Jan; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lindberg, Sven
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Educational Studies in Mathematics | 2013
33534 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Lonnemann, Jan; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lindberg, Sven
Titel:
Gender differences in both tails of the distribution of numerical competencies in preschool children
In:
Educational Studies in Mathematics, 84 (2013) 2, S. 201-208
DOI:
10.1007/s10649-013-9488-0
URL:
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10649-013-9488-0
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Fertigkeit; Frankfurt a.M.; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Junge; Kindergarten; Leistung; Mädchen; Mathematische Kompetenz; Test; Vergleichsuntersuchung; Vorschulalter
Abstract (english):
Gender differences in mathematical achievement have been examined in a wide range of age groups but only a few studies addressed this issue in preschool children. We compared preschool girls (n=570) and boys (n=524) from Germany with regard to numerical competencies. Differences in overall group means and the frequency of representation at low, middle, or high levels of performance were explored for girls and boys. Analysis of overall group means revealed that boys showed a better performance than girls (d=.32). The analysis of frequencies showed differences in both tails but not in the middle of the distribution of numerical competencies. While boys were more often found at higher levels of performance, girls were found to be overrepresented in the low-ability end of the distribution. These findings demonstrate that gender differences in mathematical achievement can emerge before school entry and stress the importance of further research looking for gender divides in mathematical achievement in preschool children from different countries as well as possible underlying factors.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Spatial representations of numbers and letters in children
Lonnemann, Jan; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Nagler, Telse; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lindberg, Sven
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Frontiers in Psychology | 2013
33730 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Lonnemann, Jan; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Nagler, Telse; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lindberg, Sven
Titel:
Spatial representations of numbers and letters in children
In:
Frontiers in Psychology, 4 (2013) , S. 544
DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00544
URL:
http://www.frontiersin.org/Cognition/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00544/full
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Experimentelle Untersuchung; Grundschüler; Informationsverarbeitung; Kind; Kognition; Raumvorstellung; Zahl
Abstract (english):
Different lines of evidence suggest that children's mental representations of numbers are spatially organized in form of a mental number line. It is, however, still unclear whether a spatial organization is specific for the numerical domain or also applies to other ordinal sequences in children. In the present study, children (n = 129) aged 8-9 years were asked to indicate the midpoint of lines flanked by task-irrelevant digits or letters. We found that the localization of the midpoint was systematically biased toward the larger digit. A similar, but less pronounced, effect was detected for letters with spatial biases toward the letter succeeding in the alphabet. Instead of assuming domain-specific forms of spatial representations, we suggest that ordinal information expressing relations between different items of a sequence might be spatially coded in children, whereby numbers seem to convey this kind of information in the most salient way.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Approximative Mengenrepräsentationen als Grundlage arithmetischer Fertigkeiten
Lonnemann, Jan; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Lindberg, Sven
Sammelbandbeitrag
| Aus: Hasselhorn, Marcus; Heinze, Aiso; Schneider, Wolfgang; Trautwein, Ulrich (Hrsg.): Diagnostik mathematischer Kompetenzen | Göttingen: Hogrefe | 2013
33444 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Lonnemann, Jan; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Lindberg, Sven
Titel:
Approximative Mengenrepräsentationen als Grundlage arithmetischer Fertigkeiten
Aus:
Hasselhorn, Marcus; Heinze, Aiso; Schneider, Wolfgang; Trautwein, Ulrich (Hrsg.): Diagnostik mathematischer Kompetenzen, Göttingen: Hogrefe, 2013 (Tests und Trends. N.F., 11), S. 3-12
Dokumenttyp:
4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Deutsch
Schlagwörter:
Arithmetik; Diagnostik; Größe; Kind; Kognitive Entwicklung; Mathematische Kompetenz; Mathematisches Denken; Prognose; Rechnen; Säugling; Sprachentwicklung; Wissenserwerb; Zahlbegriff
Abstract:
Aktuelle Theorien zur kognitiven Entwicklung postulieren, dass der Wissenserwerb auf domänenspezifischen Kernkompetenzen beruht. So wird ein Verständnis für Mengen und Mengenrelationen als Grundlage des Erwerbs arithmetischer Fertigkeiten angenommen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden Befunde zur Entwicklung dieses approximativen Mengenverständnisses und zu seiner Rolle beim Aufbau exakter, symbolischer Mengenrepräsentationen bzw. beim Erwerb arithmetischer Fertigkeiten berichtet. Abschließend werden Implikationen dieser Befunde für die Diagnostik mathematischer Kompetenzen diskutiert.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Die Rolle der Benenngeschwindigkeit für die Diagnose und Prognose mathematischer Fertigkeiten
Pauly, Hanno; Lonnemann, Jan; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Lindberg, Sven
Sammelbandbeitrag
| Aus: Hasselhorn, Marcus; Heinze, Aiso; Schneider, Wolfgang; Trautwein, Ulrich (Hrsg.): Diagnostik mathematischer Kompetenzen | Göttingen: Hogrefe | 2013
33486 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Pauly, Hanno; Lonnemann, Jan; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Lindberg, Sven
Titel:
Die Rolle der Benenngeschwindigkeit für die Diagnose und Prognose mathematischer Fertigkeiten
Aus:
Hasselhorn, Marcus; Heinze, Aiso; Schneider, Wolfgang; Trautwein, Ulrich (Hrsg.): Diagnostik mathematischer Kompetenzen, Göttingen: Hogrefe, 2013 (Tests und Trends. N.F., 11), S. 13-23
Dokumenttyp:
4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Deutsch
Schlagwörter:
Diagnose; Empirische Forschung; Forschungsstand; Kognitive Prozesse; Lesegeschwindigkeit; Lesekompetenz; Mathematische Kompetenz; Phonologie; Prognose
Abstract:
Im Zentrum dieses Kapitels steht mit der Benenngeschwindigkeit ein sehr ökonomisch zu erfassender Prädiktor arithmetischer Fertigkeiten. Ursprünglich wurde dieses Maß primär zur Vorhersage der Leseleistung eingesetzt. Studien der jüngeren Vergangenheit belegen jedoch auch einen Zusammenhang mit der Leistung im Rechnen. Dabei scheint die prognostische Güte der Benenngeschwindigkeit abhängig vom verwendeten Stimulusmaterial zu sein. Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt zuerst einen Rückblick über die Entstehungsgeschichte und gegenwärtige empirische Befundlage der Benenngeschwindigkeitsforschung im Bereich der Leseleistungen. Im Anschluss werden aktuelle Erkenntnisse im Bereich der Mathematikleistung unter besondere Berücksichtigung der unterschiedlichen Stimulusmaterialien vorgestellt. Da die Befundlage dort bisher noch nicht so gefestigt ist wie im Lesebereich, werden abschließend Implikationen für die Prognose und Diagnose mathematischer Kompetenzen diskutiert und ein Ausblick auf mögliche weiterführende Fragestellungen wird gegeben.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Grey matter alterations co-localize with functional abnormalities in developmental dyslexia. An ALE […]
Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Lonnemann, Jan; Lindberg, Sven; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Fiebach, Christian J.
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: PLoSOne | 2012
32841 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Lonnemann, Jan; Lindberg, Sven; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Fiebach, Christian J.
Titel:
Grey matter alterations co-localize with functional abnormalities in developmental dyslexia. An ALE meta-analysis
In:
PLoSOne, 7 (2012) 8, S. e43122
URL:
http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0043122
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Gehirn; Hirnforschung; Lesestörung; Metaanalyse; Neurophysiologie; Phonologie
Abstract (english):
The neural correlates of developmental dyslexia have been investigated intensively over the last two decades and reliable evidence for a dysfunction of left-hemispheric reading systems in dyslexic readers has been found in functional neuroimaging studies. In addition, structural imaging studies using voxel-based morphometry (VBM) demonstrated grey matter reductions in dyslexics in several brain regions. To objectively assess the consistency of these findings, we performed activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analysis on nine published VBM studies reporting 62 foci of grey matter reduction in dyslexic readers. We found six significant clusters of convergence in bilateral temporo-parietal and left occipito-temporal cortical regions and in the cerebellum bilaterally. To identify possible overlaps between structural and functional deviations in dyslexic readers, we conducted additional ALE meta-analyses of imaging studies reporting functional underactivations (125 foci from 24 studies) or overactivations (95 foci from 11 studies ) in dyslexics. Subsequent conjunction analyses revealed overlaps between the results of the VBM meta-analysis and the meta-analysis of functional underactivations in the fusiform and supramarginal gyri of the left hemisphere. An overlap between VBM results and the meta-analysis of functional overactivations was found in the left cerebellum. The results of our study provide evidence for consistent grey matter variations bilaterally in the dyslexic brain and substantial overlap of these structural variations with functional abnormalities in left hemispheric regions.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Early strategies of elementary school children's single word reading
Lindberg, Sven; Lonnemann, Jan; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Biermeyer, Eva; Mähler, Claudia; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Neurolinguistics | 2011
31900 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Lindberg, Sven; Lonnemann, Jan; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Biermeyer, Eva; Mähler, Claudia; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lehmann, Martin
Titel:
Early strategies of elementary school children's single word reading
In:
Journal of Neurolinguistics, 24 (2011) 5, S. 556-570
DOI:
10.1016/j.jneuroling.2011.02.003
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroling.2011.02.003
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Aufgabe; Deutsch; Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Grundschüler; Lesefertigkeit; Modell; Problemlösen; Schuljahr 02; Schuljahr 04; Strategie; Verhalten; Wort
Abstract (english):
According to the Overlapping Waves Model, children's strategy use in performing academic skills is variable and adaptive and changes gradually with age and experience. In the context of children's numerical and arithmetical development, several findings confirm the assumptions of the model. In this study, elementary school children in 2nd (n = 30) and 4th (n = 28) grade, with comparable IQ and reading achievement scores were confronted with different single word tasks (common and uncommon words, word-similar and -dissimilar pseudowords) to trigger different reading strategies. Strategy behavior was identified by video analysis and children's self-report. The analyses of the data confirm the validity of the Overlapping Waves Model in the context of single word reading. Children in both grades showed variable and multiple usage of strategies and reacted adaptively when reading words of the different categories. Moreover, older children used more elaborated strategies and were more efficient in their strategy choice.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
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