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Autor*innen: Sauerwein, Markus; Lossen, Karin; Klieme, Eckhard
Titel: Ganztagsschulausbau in Bremen im Kontext der Schulreform
Aus: Maaz, Kai; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Idel, Till-Sebsatian; Klieme, Eckhard; Lütje-Klose, Birgit; Stanat, Petra; Neumann, Marco; Bachsleitner, Anna; Lühe, Josefine; Schipolowsky, Stephan (Hrsg.): Zweigliedrigkeit und Inklusion im Empirischen Fokus: Ergebnisse der Bremer Schulreform, Münster: Waxmann, 2019 , S. 163-176
Dokumenttyp: 4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Schulleitung; Befragung; Empirische Untersuchung; Expertise; Bremen; Deutschland; Schulsystem; Schulreform; Ganztagsschule; Offene Ganztagsschule; Schulangebot; Schülerzahl; Primarbereich; Sekundarstufe I; Schulgröße; Schüler; Teilnahme; Sonderpädagogischer Förderbedarf; Betreuung; Schulzeit; Problem; Schulausstattung; Bildungsangebot; Veränderung
Abstract: Der Vergleich der Bremer Ganztagsschulen zwischen 2007 und 2015 zeigt, dass sich die Anstrengungen im Ganztagsbereich ausgezahlt haben und eine substantielle Verbesserung stattgefunden hat. Im Jahr 2007 bewerteten die Schulleitungen die Situation in vielen [...] Bereiche[n] als schlechter, und Bremen lag unter dem Bundesdurchschnitt. Mittlerweile hat sich die Situation im Primarbereich - zumindest bei den befragten Schulen - grundlegend verbessert, sodass Bremen nun zumeist über dem Bundesmittelwert liegt. Bei den Schulen der Sekundarstufe I (ohne Gymnasien) ist im Vergleich ebenfalls eine Verbesserung zu 2007 eingetreten, jedoch liegt Bremen hier eher mit der bundesweiten Stichprobe gleichauf oder knapp darunter. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Autor*innen: Senkbeil, Martin; Eickelmann, Birgit; Vahrenhold, Jan; Goldhammer, Frank; Gerick, Julia; Labusch, Amelie
Titel: Das Konstrukt der computer- und informationsbezogenen Kompetenzen und das Konstrukt der Kompetenzen im Bereich 'Computational Thinking' in ICILS 2018
Aus: Eickelmann, Birgit; Bos, Wilfried; Gerick, Julia; Goldhammer, Frank; Schaumburg, Heike; Schwippert, Knut; Senkbeil, Martin; Vahrenhold, Jan (Hrsg.): ICILS 2018 #Deutschland - Computer- und informationsbezogene Kompetenzen von Schülerinnen und Schülern im zweiten internationalen Vergleich und Kompetenzen im Bereich Computational Thinking, Münster: Waxmann, 2019 , S. 79-111
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-183215
URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-183215
Dokumenttyp: 4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Anforderung; Informationsgesellschaft; Wissensgesellschaft; Konstruktion; Computerkenntnisse; Computernutzung; Informationskompetenz; Informationsverarbeitung; Informationsaustausch; Kommunikative Kompetenz; Kompetenz; Stufenmodell; Beispiel; Aufgabe; Informatik; Denken; Datenverarbeitung; Problemlösen; Modellierung; Algorithmus; Künstliche Intelligenz; Entwicklung; Konzeption; Schülerleistung; Schulleistung; Studie; Empirische Forschung; Bildungsforschung
Abstract: […] Die Rahmen- und Testkonzeption [der ICILS-Konstrukte der computer- und informationsbezogenen Kompetenzen, sowie derer im Bereich 'Computational Thinking'] werden im vorliegenden Kapitel entlang der internationalen Konzeption der Studie ausgeführt und erläutert. Die Konstrukte werden dazu zunächst jeweils hinsichtlich ihrer Relevanz für eine erfolgreiche Teilhabe an der Gesellschaft, u.a. hinsichtlich der Erfüllung beruflicher und persönlicher Zielstellungen, eingeordnet (Abschnitte 2.1 bzw. 3.1) und anschließend in den Abschnitten 2.2 und 3.2 inhaltlich auf der Grundlage des internationalen Forschungsdesigns der Studie konkretisiert. Daran anknüpfend wird das im Rahmen von ICILS 2018 geprüfte Kompetenzstufenmodell der computer- und informationsbezogenen Kompetenzen (Abschnitt 2.3) erläutert. Beide im Rahmen der Studie weiter- bzw. neuentwickelten theoretischen Konstrukte bilden im Rahmen von ICILS 2018 die zentrale Grundlage für die Entwicklung der Tests für Schülerinnen und Schüler in den jeweiligen Bereichen der computer- und informationsbezogenen Kompetenzen (Abschnitt 2.4) und der Kompetenzen im Bereich 'Computational Thinking' (Abschnitt 3.3). (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Autor*innen: Mehren, Rainer; Rempfler, Armin; Buchholz, Janine; Hartig, Johannes; Ulrich-Riedhammer, Eva Marie
Titel: System competence modeling. Theoretical foundation and empirical validation of a model involving natural, social, and human-environment systems
In: Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 55 (2018) 5, S. 685-711
DOI: 10.1002/tea.21436
URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/tea.21436
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Geografieunterricht; Systemisches Denken; Soziales System; Umwelt; Metakognition; Kompetenz; Modell; Diagnostik; Messverfahren; Validität; Fachdidaktik; Problemlösen; Erhebungsinstrument; Reliabilität
Abstract (english): Constituting a metacognitive strategy, system competence, or systems thinking can only assume its assigned key function as a basic concept for the school subject of geography in Germany after a theoretical and empirical foundation has been established. A measurement instrument is required which is suitable both for supporting students and for the evaluation of methodical-didactic measures. Such a tool is theoretically anchored in an empirically validated geography-didactic and cognition-psychological competence model, providing a differentiated representation of both the internal structure of a competency and the proficiency levels. The starting point of this foundation was the development of a normative-theoretically derived model of geographic system competence. Its empirical validation was performed in different phases aimed at operationalizing the competence model by means of test problems. In order to analyze the factor structure of the theoretical model, various item response models were estimated. The item levels of difficulty expected in the competence model were related to the empirical levels of difficulty and predicted by means of ordinary least squares (OLS) regression to verify the model for proficiency levels. The two-dimensional competence model-with the two dimensions "system organization and behavior" and "system-adequate intention to act"-exhibits a better fit in reference to the model fit criteria than the one-dimensional and three-dimensional models. The correlations between the expected and empirical item difficulties are positive. Items that should be more difficult according to the competence model are actually shown to be more difficult. These findings suggest the reliability and validity of this new measurement instrument for diagnosing and promoting geographical system competence. It has to be implemented in practice as the next step. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Autor*innen: Hasselhorn, Marcus; Gold, Andreas
Titel: Pädagogische Psychologie. Erfolgreiches Lernen und Lehren
Erscheinungsvermerk: Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2017 (Standards Psychologie)
Dokumenttyp: 1. Monographien (Autorenschaft); Monographie
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Metakognition; Lernschwierigkeit; Unterricht; Qualität; Unterrichtsmethode; Entdeckendes Lernen; Problemorientierter Unterricht; Kooperatives Lernen; Schulanfang; Schulreife; Klassenführung; Schülerleistung; Lernvoraussetzungen; Junge; Mädchen; Förderung; Pädagogische Psychologie; Lernen; Lehren; Wissenserwerb; Verhaltensänderung; Lernerfolg; Informationsverarbeitung; Vorwissen; Aufmerksamkeit; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Selbstregulation; Selbstkonzept; Kompetenz; Wissenstransfer; Hochbegabung; Lernstrategie; Lernmotivation; Unterrichtsmedien; Theorie; Empirische Forschung; Lehrbuch
Abstract: Wie lernen Menschen und wie kann man ihnen dabei helfen? In diesem Lehrbuch werden Theorien und sie stützende empirische Befunde dargestellt, auf deren Grundlage erfolgreiches Lernen und Lehren möglich ist. Dabei geht es um die allgemeinen und individuellen Voraussetzungen erfolgreichen Lernens und Lehrens sowie um die besonderen Herausforderungen, die aus der Unterschiedlichkeit der Lernenden resultieren. Für die vorliegende 4. Auflage wurde das Werk vollständig durchgesehen und aktualisiert. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Herausgeber*innen: Leutner, Detlev; Fleischer, Jens; Grünkorn, Juliane; Klieme, Eckhard
Titel: Competence assessment in education. Research, models and instruments
Erscheinungsvermerk: Cham: Springer, 2017 (Methodology of educational measurement and assessment)
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-50030-0
Dokumenttyp: 2. Herausgeberschaft; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Bildungsforschung; Empirische Forschung; Deutschland; Österreich; Schweiz; Luxemburg; Diagnostik; Lernmittel; Bild; Text; Erwachsenenbildung; Berufsausbildung; Physik; Entscheidung; Nachhaltige Entwicklung; Metakognition; Sekundarstufe I; Problemlösen; Schülerleistung; Technologiebasiertes Testen; Psychometrie; Adaptives Testen; Feedback; Kompetenz; Bewertung; Schüler; Kompetenzerwerb; Modellierung; Primarbereich; Geografie; Literatur; Naturwissenschaftliche Kompetenz; Selbstgesteuertes Lernen; Lehrer; Berufliche Kompetenz; Lehrerausbildung; Pädagogik; Professionalität; Fachwissen; Schulwahl; Empfehlung
Abstract (english): This book addresses challenges in the theoretically and empirically adequate assessment of competencies in educational settings. It presents the scientific projects of the priority program "Competence Models for Assessing Individual Learning Outcomes and Evaluating Educational Processes," which focused on competence assessment across disciplines in Germany.
The six-year program coordinated 30 research projects involving experts from the fields of psychology, educational science, and subject-specific didactics. The main reference point for all projects is the concept of "competencies," which are defined as "context-specific cognitive dispositions that are acquired and needed to successfully cope with certain situations or tasks in specific domains" (Koeppen et al., 2008, p. 62). The projects investigate different aspects of competence assessment: The primary focus lies on the development of cognitive models of competencies, complemented by the construction of psychometric models based on these theoretical models. In turn, the psychometric models constitute the basis for the construction of instruments for effectively measuring competencies.
The assessment of competencies plays a key role in optimizing educational processes and improving the effectiveness of educational systems. This book contributes to this challenging endeavor by meeting the need for more integrative, interdisciplinary research on the structure, levels, and development of competencies. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Herausgeber*innen: Schukajlow, Stanislaw; Rakoczy, Katrin; Pekrun, Reinhard
Titel: Emotions and motivation in mathematics education
Erscheinungsvermerk: Berlin: Springer, 2017 (ZDM Mathematics Education, 49, No. 3)
URL: https://link.springer.com/journal/11858/49/3/page/1
Dokumenttyp: 2. Herausgeberschaft; Zeitschriftensonderheft
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Angst; Bildungsforschung; Emotion; Empirische Forschung; Forschungsstand; Freude; Interesse; Langeweile; Lernerfolg; Mathematikunterricht; Motivation; Problemlösen; Selbstkonzept; Selbstregulation; Selbstwirksamkeit
Abstract: Emotions and motivation are important prerequisites, mediators, and outcomes of learning and achievement. In this article, we first review major theoretical approaches and empirical findings in research on students' emotions and motivation in mathematics, including a discussion of how classroom instruction can support emotions and motivation. Based on this review, we encourage researchers from mathematics education and other disciplines of educational research to combine their efforts. Second, we provide an overview of the contributions in this special issue, most of which reflect such a combination of efforts by considering perspectives from both mathematics education and other fields of educational research. Finally, we consider the neglect of intervention studies and outline directions for future research. We identify intervention studies that target emotions and motivation as one promising but so far underrepresented line of research in mathematics education and review results from existing intervention studies. For future research, we suggest that researchers should implement fine-grained concepts, assessment instruments, theoretical hypotheses, and methods of analysis tailored to the specific features of the mathematical domain to adequately investigate students' emotions and motivation in this domain. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Autor*innen: Goldhammer, Frank; Martens, Thomas; Lüdtke, Oliver
Titel: Conditioning factors of test-taking engagement in PIAAC. An exploratory IRT modelling approach considering person and item characteristics
In: Large-scale Assessments in Education, 5 (2017) , S. 18
DOI: 10.1186/s40536-017-0051-9
URL: https://largescaleassessmentsineducation.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40536-017-0051-9
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Antwort; Einflussfaktor; Erwachsener; Item-Response-Theory; Kanada; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Leistungstest; Lesekompetenz; Mathematische Kompetenz; Messung; Motivation; PIAAC (Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies); Problemlösen; Selbstkonzept; Technologiebasiertes Testen; Verhalten
Abstract: Background: A potential problem of low-stakes large-scale assessments such as the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) is low test-taking engagement. The present study pursued two goals in order to better understand conditioning factors of test-taking disengagement: First, a model-based approach was used to investigate whether item indicators of disengagement constitute a continuous latent person variable by domain. Second, the effects of person and item characteristics were jointly tested using explanatory item response models. Methods: Analyses were based on the Canadian sample of Round 1 of the PIAAC, with N = 26,683 participants completing test items in the domains of literacy, numeracy, and problem solving. Binary item disengagement indicators were created by means of item response time thresholds. Results: The results showed that disengagement indicators define a latent dimension by domain. Disengagement increased with lower educational attainment, lower cognitive skills, and when the test language was not the participant's native language. Gender did not exert any effect on disengagement, while age had a positive effect for problem solving only. An item's location in the second of two assessment modules was positively related to disengagement, as was item difficulty. The latter effect was negatively moderated by cognitive skill, suggesting that poor test-takers are especially likely to disengage with more difficult items. Conclusions: The negative effect of cognitive skill, the positive effect of item difficulty, and their negative interaction effect support the assumption that disengagement is the outcome of individual expectations about success (informed disengagement). (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Autor*innen: Naumann, Johannes; Goldhammer, Frank
Titel: Time-on-task effects in digital reading are non-linear and moderated by persons' skills and tasks' demands
In: Learning and Individual Differences, 53 (2017) , S. 1-16
DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2016.10.002
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Digitale Medien; Hypertext; Internationaler Vergleich; Kognitive Prozesse; Leistungsmessung; Lesekompetenz; Lesen; Leseverstehen; Modell; OECD-Länder; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Problemlösen; Schülerleistung; Technologiebasiertes Testen; Testaufgabe; Testkonstruktion; Wirkung; Zeit
Abstract: Time-on-task effects on response accuracy in digital reading tasks were examined using PISA 2009 data (N = 34,062, 19 countries/economies). As a baseline, task responses were explained by time on task, tasks' easiness, and persons' digital reading skill (Model 1). Model 2 added a quadratic time-on-task effect, persons' comprehension skill and tasks' navigation demands as predictors. In each country, linear and quadratic time-on-task effects were moderated by person and task characteristics. Strongly positive linear time-on-task effects were found for persons being poor digital readers (Model 1) and poor comprehenders (Model 2), which decreased with increasing skill. Positive linear time-on-task effects were found for hard tasks (Model 1) and tasks high in navigation demands (Model 2). For easy tasks and tasks low in navigation demands, the time-on-task effects were negative, or close to zero, respectively. A negative quadratic component of the time-on-task effect was more pronounced for strong comprehenders, while the linear component was weaker. Correspondingly, for tasks high in navigation demands the negative quadratic component to the time-on-task effect was weaker, and the linear component was stronger. These results are in line with a dual-processing account of digital reading that distinguishes automatic reading components from resource-demanding regulation and navigation processes. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Autor*innen: Bögeholz, Susanne; Eggert, Sabina; Ziese, Carolin; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Titel: Modeling and fostering decision-making competencies regarding challenging issues of sustainable development
Aus: Leutner, Detlev;Fleischer, Jens;Grünkorn, Juliane;Klieme, Eckhard (Hrsg.): Competence assessment in education: Research, models and instruments, Cham: Springer, 2017 (Methodology of educational measurement and assessment), S. 263-284
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-50030-0_16
Dokumenttyp: 4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Deutschland; Nachhaltige Entwicklung; Entscheidung; Kompetenz; Modellbildung; Problemlösen; Entscheidungstheorie; Messung; Test; Schüler; Gymnasium; Sekundarstufe I; Sekundarstufe II; Befragung; Fragebogenerhebung; Lehrer; Training; Pilotstudie
Abstract (english): A model of decision-making competence for secondary school students was developed and validated within the project "Decision-Making Competence Regarding Challenging Issues of Sustainable Development". The model rests on three pillars: Education for Sustainable Development, decision-making theory, and educational competence modeling. Three dimensions of decision-making competence were identified: (1) "Understanding values and norms" in the context of Sustainable Development (SD), (2) "Developing solutions", and (3) "Evaluating solutions" for SD problems. The two last-mentioned dimensions stem from decision-making theory, and were adapted to educational purposes. Related measurement instruments were developed according to Wilson's developmental cycle, using a between-item-multidimensionality approach. The test development procedures and results are described for the dimension "Developing solutions". Moreover, we started with an experimental validation of a theory of socioscientific decision making. More specifically, we used training-induced strategies to realize experimental variation to differentiate empirically between two decision-making dimensions and problem solving. The results of a pilot study addressing the validation of "Developing solutions" and "Evaluating solutions", vis-à-vis problem solving, are reported and discussed. We close with considerations of future research, to realign the boundaries of our research program. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Autor*innen: Goldhammer, Frank; Naumann, Johannes; Rölke, Heiko; Stelter, Annette; Tóth, Krisztina
Titel: Relating product data to process data from computer-based competency assessment
Aus: Leutner, Detlev;Fleischer, Jens;Grünkorn, Juliane;Klieme, Eckhard (Hrsg.): Competence assessment in education: Research, models and instruments, Cham: Springer, 2017 (Methodology of educational measurement and assessment), S. 407-425
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-50030-0_24
Dokumenttyp: 4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Technologiebasiertes Testen; Aufgabe; Zeit; Dauer; Erfolg; Problemlösen; PIAAC <Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies>; Datenanalyse
Abstract (english): Competency measurement typically focuses on task outcomes. Taking process data into account (i.e., processing time and steps) can provide new insights into construct-related solution behavior, or confirm assumptions that govern task design. This chapter summarizes four studies to illustrate the potential of behavioral process data for explaining task success. It also shows that generic process measures such as time on task may have different relations to task success, depending on the features of the task and the test-taker. The first study addresses differential effects of time on task on success across tasks used in the OECD Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC). The second study, also based on PIAAC data, investigates at a fine-grained level, how the time spent on automatable subtasks in problem-solving tasks relates to task success. The third study addresses how the number of steps taken during problem solving predicts success in PIAAC problem-solving tasks. In a fourth study, we explore whether successful test-takers can be clustered on the basis of various behavioral process indicators that reflect information problem solving. Finally, we address how to handle unstructured and large sets of process data, and briefly present a process data extraction tool. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation; Informationszentrum Bildung