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Testing the internal/external frame of reference model with elementary school children. Extension […]
Arens, A. Katrin; Preckel, Franzis
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Contemporary Educational Psychology | 2018
38514 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Arens, A. Katrin; Preckel, Franzis
Titel:
Testing the internal/external frame of reference model with elementary school children. Extension to physical ability and intrinsic value
In:
Contemporary Educational Psychology, 54 (2018) , S. 199-211
DOI:
10.1016/j.cedpsych.2018.06.003
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-167954
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-167954
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Selbstkonzept; Schülerleistung; Grundschüler; Modell; Sport; Fähigkeit; Mathematik; Deutsch; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Schuljahr 03; Likert-Fragebogen; Faktorenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Baden-Württemberg; Deutschland
Abstract:
Using a sample of third grade elementary school students (N = 514), we tested a generalized internal/external frame of reference (GI/E) model using math, verbal, and physical education achievements as predictors, and math, verbal, and physical ability self-concepts and intrinsic values as outcomes. Therefore, the present study adds to the generalizability of the GI/E model across age and to the investigation of dimensional comparisons. The findings replicated the assumptions of the classic internal/external frame of reference model by showing positive within-domain relations between math (verbal) achievements and self-concepts, but negative cross-domain relations. Positive within-domain and negative cross-domain achievement relations were also found for math and verbal intrinsic values. The findings further showed positive relations between achievement and self-concept as well as between achievement and intrinsic value within the physical ability domain. In addition, the findings demonstrated a negative relation between math achievement and physical ability self-concept and between German achievement and physical ability intrinsic value. Hence, the findings indicated that dimensional comparisons operate across academic and non-academic domains. Boys and girls did not differ with regard to the relations among constructs as depicted in the GI/E model. However, differential mean levels of the constructs were found for boys and girls. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
An integrated model of academic self-concept development. Academic self-concept, grades, test […]
Marsh, Herbert W.; Pekrun, Reinhard; Murayama, Kou; Arens, A. Katrin; Parker, Philipp D.; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Developmental Psychology | 2018
38238 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Marsh, Herbert W.; Pekrun, Reinhard; Murayama, Kou; Arens, A. Katrin; Parker, Philipp D.; Guo, Jiesi; Dicke, Theresa
Titel:
An integrated model of academic self-concept development. Academic self-concept, grades, test scores, and tracking over six years
In:
Developmental Psychology, 54 (2018) , S. 263-280
DOI:
10.1037/dev0000393
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-156147
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-156147
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Schüler; Selbstkonzept; Modell; Theorie; Entwicklungspsychologie; Mathematikunterricht; Schülerleistung; Schulnoten; Leistungstest; Primarbereich; Sekundarbereich; Mehrebenenanalyse; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Bayern
Abstract:
Our newly proposed integrated academic self-concept model integrates 3 major theories of academic self-concept formation and developmental perspectives into a unified conceptual and methodological framework. Relations among math self-concept (MSC), school grades, test scores, and school-level contextual effects over 6 years, from the end of primary school through the first 5 years of secondary school (a representative sample of 3,370 German students, 42 secondary schools, 50% male, M age at grade 5 = 11.75) support the (1) internal/external frame of reference model: Math school grades had positive effects on MSC, but the effects of German grades were negative; (2) reciprocal effects (longitudinal panel) model: MSC was predictive of and predicted by math test scores and school grades; (3) big-fish-little-pond effect: The effects on MSC were negative for school-average achievement based on 4 indicators (primary school grades in math and German, school-track prior to the start of secondary school, math test scores in the first year of secondary school). Results for all 3 theoretical models were consistent across the 5 secondary school years: This supports the prediction of developmental equilibrium. This integration highlights the robustness of support over the potentially volatile early to middle adolescent period; the interconnectedness and complementarity of 3 ASC models; their counterbalancing strengths and weaknesses; and new theoretical, developmental, and substantive implications at their intersections. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Social and dimensional comparisons in math and verbal test anxiety. Within- and cross-domain […]
Arens, A. Katrin; Becker, Michael; Möller, Jens
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Contemporary Educational Psychology | 2017
38115 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Arens, A. Katrin; Becker, Michael; Möller, Jens
Titel:
Social and dimensional comparisons in math and verbal test anxiety. Within- and cross-domain relations with achievement and the mediating role of academic self-concept
In:
Contemporary Educational Psychology, 51 (2017) , S. 240-252
DOI:
10.1016/j.cedpsych.2017.08.005
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-217546
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-217546
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Angst; Einflussfaktor; Emotionaler Zustand; Empirische Untersuchung; Leistungstest; Lernerfolg; Mathematikunterricht; Mündliche Leistung; Schülerleistung; Schuljahr 07; Selbsteinschätzung; Selbstkonzept; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Vergleich
Abstract:
The present study builds on two strands of research: (1) the recently established generalized internal/external frame of reference (GI/E) model assuming social (comparing one's achievement in one domain with the achievement of one's peers in the same domain) and dimensional (comparing one's achievement in one domain with one's achievement in another domain) comparison processes in the formation of motivational constructs and self-perceptions, and (2) research on domain-specific facets of test anxiety. Using a sample of 5135 German seventh grade students, it is tested whether and how both comparison processes are involved in the formation of domain-specific facets of test anxiety when considering both the emotionality and worry components of test anxiety, and whether the relation between achievement and test anxiety is mediated through academic self-concept. When applying the GI/E model to test anxiety, the results showed negative relations between achievement and test anxiety within math and verbal (German) domains, but partially positive relations across domains. This pattern of relations emerged for both the worry and emotionality components while stronger achievement relations were found for worry. These findings indicate that dimensional achievement comparison processes operate in the formation of domain-specific test anxiety. Domain-specific academic self-concepts were found to mediate the relations between achievement and test anxiety within and across domains, the mediation being stronger for worry than for emotionality as an outcome. Boys and girls did not differ regarding direct and indirect relations among constructs. Implications for research on dimensional comparison processes and test anxiety are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung; Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Parental involvement and student achievement in two language domains. Indirect relations and […]
Arens, A. Katrin; Jude, Nina
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Learning and Individual Differences | 2017
36749 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Arens, A. Katrin; Jude, Nina
Titel:
Parental involvement and student achievement in two language domains. Indirect relations and generalizability across migration status
In:
Learning and Individual Differences, 53 (2017) , S. 145-155
DOI:
10.1016/j.lindif.2016.12.001
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-180667
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-180667
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Befragung; Deutschland; Deutschunterricht; Eltern; Empirische Untersuchung; Englischunterricht; Erste Generation; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Kind; Kind-Eltern-Beziehung; Migrationshintergrund; Schulerfolg; Schulform; Schulnoten; Sekundarbereich; Selbstkonzept; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Verhalten; Wirkung; Zweite Generation
Abstract (english):
This study assesses students' reports of two facets of parental involvement (i.e., family activity and parents' subjective importance) in a sample of ninth-grade German secondary school students, related to German language (Sample 1:N = 4476) and English language (Sample 2: N = 4440). The aim was to test the direct and indirect relations between the two facets of parental involvement and student achievement and the generalizability of mean levels and patterns of relations across students' migration status. The results did not demonstrate any significant direct relations between both facets of parental involvement and student achievement. However, for both language domains, family activity was found to be indirectly related to student achievement with students' domain-specific academic self-concept serving as a mediator variable. The student sample was divided into four groups of students with different migration status (students and parents born in Germany; only one parent born in Germany; only the student born in Germany; student and parents born abroad). For both language domains, the pattern of relations between the two facets of parental involvement and student achievement was invariant across these groups of students. When considering mean level differences, the students reported similar levels of parents' subjective importance across all the four groups with respect to both German and English languages. Regarding family activity in the domain of German language, students whose parents had both been born abroad reported lower mean levels. Mean differences in the level of family activity in the domain of English language were found to be less clear-cut. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung; Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Math self-concept, grades, and achievement test scores. Long-term reciprocal effects across five […]
Arens, A. Katrin; Marsh, Herbert W.; Pekrun, Reinhard; Lichtenfeld, Stephanie; Murayama, Kou; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Educational Psychology | 2017
36967 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Arens, A. Katrin; Marsh, Herbert W.; Pekrun, Reinhard; Lichtenfeld, Stephanie; Murayama, Kou; Vom Hofe, Rudolf
Titel:
Math self-concept, grades, and achievement test scores. Long-term reciprocal effects across five waves and three achievement tracks
In:
Journal of Educational Psychology, 109 (2017) 5, S. 621-634
DOI:
10.1037/edu0000163
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-216519
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-216519
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Bayern; Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Geschlecht; Intelligenzquotient; Leistungstest; Mathematikunterricht; Mathematische Kompetenz; Modell; Schülerleistung; Schulform; Schuljahr; Schulnoten; Selbstkonzept; Sozioökonomische Lage; Wirkung
Abstract:
This study examines reciprocal effects between self-concept and achievement by considering a long time span covering grades 5 through 9. Extending previous research on the reciprocal effects model (REM), this study tests (1) the assumption of developmental equilibrium as time-invariant cross-lagged paths from self-concept to achievement and from achievement to self-concept, (2) the generalizability of reciprocal relations when using school grades and standardized achievement test scores as achievement indicators, and (3) the invariance of findings across secondary school achievement tracks. Math self-concept, school grades in math, and math achievement test scores were measured once each school year with a representative sample of 3,425 German students. Students' gender, IQ, and socioeconomic status (SES) were controlled in all analyses. The findings supported the assumption of developmental equilibrium for reciprocal effects between self-concept and achievement across time. The pattern of results was found to be invariant across students attending different achievement tracks and could be replicated when using school grades and achievement test scores in separate and in combined models. The findings of this study thus underscore the generalizability and robustness of the REM. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Improved representation of the self-perception profile for children through bifactor exploratory […]
Arens, A. Katrin; Morin, Alexandre J. S.
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: American Educational Research Journal | 2017
36968 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Arens, A. Katrin; Morin, Alexandre J. S.
Titel:
Improved representation of the self-perception profile for children through bifactor exploratory structural equation modeling
In:
American Educational Research Journal, 54 (2017) 1, S. 59-87
DOI:
10.3102/0002831216666490
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-158748
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2019/15874/pdf/Improved_representation_Arens_2017_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Deutschland; Geschlecht; Kind; Messverfahren; Modell; Niedersachsen; Psychometrie; Schüler; Schuljahr; Selbstbild; Selbstkonzept; Struktur; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Test
Abstract:
This study illustrates an integrative psychometric framework to investigate two sources of construct-relevant multidimensionality in answers to the Self-Perception Profile for Children (SPPC). Using a sample of 2,353 German students attending Grades 3 to 6, we contrasted: (a) first-order versus hierarchical and bifactor models to investigate construct-relevant multidimensionality related to the hierarchical nature of multidimensional self-conceptions and (b) confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) and exploratory structural equation models (ESEM) to investigate construct-relevant multidimensionality related to the assessment of conceptually related constructs. The bifactor-ESEM solution provided the best fit, suggesting the presence of both sources of construct-relevant psychometric multidimensionality. The results supported measurement invariance of the SPPC across gender and grade level and showed latent mean differences mostly supporting results from previous research. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Political efficacy in adolescence. Development, gender differences, and outcome relations
Arens, A. Katrin; Watermann, Rainer
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Developmental Psychology | 2017
36974 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Arens, A. Katrin; Watermann, Rainer
Titel:
Political efficacy in adolescence. Development, gender differences, and outcome relations
In:
Developmental Psychology, 53 (2017) 5, S. 933-948
DOI:
10.1037/dev0000300
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-188377
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-188377
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Deutschland; Jugendalter; Adoleszenz; Jugendlicher; Politische Sozialisation; Politisches Bewusstsein; Selbstwirksamkeit; Wahrnehmung; Informationsverhalten; Wissen; Politik; Interesse; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Längsschnittuntersuchung
Abstract:
The present study focuses on political efficacy in terms of students' competence self-perceptions related to the domain of politics. The investigation addresses the mean level development and longitudinal relations to outcome variables including gender differences. Drawing on a sample of N = 2,504 German students, political efficacy, along with meaningful outcome variables (i.e., political information behavior, political knowledge, and interest in politics), was measured at 2 measurement points, once in Grade 7 and once in Grade 10. Students' mean levels of political efficacy increased from the first to the second measurement point, and boys consistently displayed higher levels. Political efficacy demonstrated reciprocal relations to political information behavior and political knowledge, and showed a unidirectional relation to interest in politics across time. The pattern of outcome relations was invariant across gender. This study contributes to research and theory on political socialization in adolescence as it outlines temporal relations among, and gender differences in, facets of political socialization. Therefore, this study also offers new practical insights into effectively facilitating political education in adolescent students. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Reciprocal relationships between teacher ratings of internalizing and externalizing behaviors in […]
Morin, Alexandre J. S.; Arens, A. Katrin; Maïano, Christophe; Ciarrochi, Joseph; Tracey, Danielle; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | 2017
36969 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Morin, Alexandre J. S.; Arens, A. Katrin; Maïano, Christophe; Ciarrochi, Joseph; Tracey, Danielle; Parker, Philip D.; Craven, Rhonda G.
Titel:
Reciprocal relationships between teacher ratings of internalizing and externalizing behaviors in adolescents with different levels of cognitive abilities
In:
Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46 (2017) 4, S. 801-825
DOI:
10.1007/s10964-016-0574-3
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Aggression; Angst; Australien; Bewertung; Depression; Hyperaktivität; Jugendlicher; Kognitive Kompetenz; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Lehrer; Messverfahren; Modell; New South Wales; Verhaltensauffälligkeit
Abstract:
Are internalizing and externalizing behavior problems interrelated via mutually reinforcing relationships (with each behavior leading to increases over time in levels of the other behavior) or mutually suppressing relationships (with each behavior leading to decreases over time in levels of the other behavior)? Past research on the directionality of these relationships has led to ambiguous results, particularly in adolescence. Furthermore, the extent to which prior results will generalize to adolescents with low levels of cognitive abilities remains unknown. This second limit is particularly important, given that these adolescents are known to present higher levels of externalizing and internalizing behaviors than their peers with average-to-high levels of cognitive abilities, and that the mechanisms involved in the reciprocal relationships between these two types of behaviors may differ across both populations. This study examines the directionality of the longitudinal relationships between externalizing and internalizing behavior problems as rated by teachers across three measurement waves (corresponding to Grades 8-10) in matched samples of 138 adolescents (34.78 % girls) with low levels of cognitive abilities and 556 adolescents (44.88 % girls) with average-to-high levels of cognitive abilities. The results showed that the measurement structure was fully equivalent across time periods and groups of adolescents, revealing high levels of developmental stability in both types of problems, and moderately high levels of cross-sectional associations. Levels of both internalizing and externalizing behaviors were higher among adolescents with low levels of cognitive abilities relative to those with average-to-high levels of cognitive abilities. Finally, the predictive analyses revealed negative reciprocal longitudinal relationships (i.e., mutually suppressing relationships) between externalizing and internalizing problems, a result that was replicated within samples of adolescents with low, and average-to-high levels of cognitive ability. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Self-esteem trajectories and their social determinants in adolescents with different levels of […]
Morin, Alexandre J. S.; Arens, A. Katrin; Tracey, Danielle; Parker, Philip D.; Ciarrochi, Joseph; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities | 2017
36975 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Morin, Alexandre J. S.; Arens, A. Katrin; Tracey, Danielle; Parker, Philip D.; Ciarrochi, Joseph; Craven, Rhonda G.; Maïano, Christophe
Titel:
Self-esteem trajectories and their social determinants in adolescents with different levels of cognitive ability
In:
American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 122 (2017) 6, S. 539-560
DOI:
10.1352/1944-7558-122.6.539
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Australien; Befragung; Einstellung <Psy>; Eltern; Entwicklung; Erziehungsstil; Faktorenanalyse; Fragebogenerhebung; Integration; Kognitive Kompetenz; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Latente Wachstumskurvenmodelle; Lesekompetenz; Mathematische Kompetenz; Peergroup; Schreibkompetenz; Schule; Schüler; Sekundarstufe I; Sekundarstufe II; Selbstwertgefühl; Test; Unterschied; Weiterführende Schule
Abstract:
This study examines the development of self-esteem in a sample of 138 Australian adolescents (90 males; 48 females) with cognitive abilities in the lowest 15% (L-CA) and a matched sample of 556 Australian adolescents (312 males; 244 females) with average to high levels of cognitive abilities (A/H-CA). These participants were measured annually (Grade 7 to 12). The findings showed that adolescents with L-CA and A/H-CA experience similar high and stable self-esteem trajectories that present similar relations with key predictors (sex, school usefulness and dislike, parenting, and peer integration). Both groups revealed substantial gender differences showing higher levels of self-esteem for adolescent males remaining relatively stable over time, compared to lower levels among adolescent females which decreased until midadolescence before increasing back. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Schulisches Selbstkonzept. Struktur, Entwicklung und Einfluss auf Lernen und Leistung
Arens, A. Katrin
Sammelbandbeitrag
| Aus: Hartmann, Ulrike; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Gold, Andreas (Hrsg.): Entwicklungsverläufe verstehen - Kinder mit Bildungsrisiken wirksam fördern: Forschungsergebnisse des Frankfurter IDeA-Zentrums | Stuttgart: Kohlhammer | 2017
36966 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Arens, A. Katrin
Titel:
Schulisches Selbstkonzept. Struktur, Entwicklung und Einfluss auf Lernen und Leistung
Aus:
Hartmann, Ulrike; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Gold, Andreas (Hrsg.): Entwicklungsverläufe verstehen - Kinder mit Bildungsrisiken wirksam fördern: Forschungsergebnisse des Frankfurter IDeA-Zentrums, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2017 , S. 240-253
Dokumenttyp:
4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Deutsch
Schlagwörter:
Selbstkonzept; Einflussfaktor; Lernen; Schülerleistung; Lesen; Muttersprache; Übergang; Grundschule; Weiterführende Schule; Deutschunterricht; Selbstwertgefühl; Wahlfach; Motivation; Empirische Forschung
Abstract:
Schülerinnen und Schüler haben ein subjektives Bild von ihren eigenen schulischen Fähigkeiten, verfügen also über Selbsteinschätzungen ihres eigenen schulischen Könnens. Dies wird als schulisches Selbstkonzept bezeichnet. Häufig in der Literatur angetroffene alternative Bezeichnungen sind akademisches Selbstkonzept oder Fähigkeitsselbstkonzept. Das schulische Selbstkonzept ist von hoher praktischer Relevanz, da es einen hohen Zusammenhang zu schulischem Lern- und Leistungsverhalten aufweist. Am häufigsten untersucht wurde der Zusammenhang zwischen schulischem Selbstkonzept und Schulleistung. Dieser Zusammenhang ist reziproker Natur, so dass das schulische Selbstkonzept die Leistung, die Leistung aber auch das schulische Selbstkonzept beeinflusst (Huang, 2011; Marsh & Craven, 2006). Über die Schulleistung hinaus zeigen sich Zusammenhänge des schulischen Selbstkonzepts zu Anstrengung, Kurswahlverhalten oder Motivation (Marsh & O'Mara, 2008). Die Selbstkonzeptforschung beschäftigt sich unter anderem mit der internen Struktur des schulischen Selbstkonzepts sowie mit dessen Entwicklung. Diese beiden Themen sollen [in diesem] Kapitel aufgegriffen und anhand von Studien aus dem IDeA-Zentrum weiterentwickelt werden. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
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