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Personality across the lifespan. Exploring measurement invariance of a short Big Five inventory […]
Brandt, Naemi D.; Becker, Michael; Tetzner, Julia; Brunner, Martin; Kuhl, Poldi; Maaz, Kai
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: European Journal of Psychological Assessment | 2020
40322 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Brandt, Naemi D.; Becker, Michael; Tetzner, Julia; Brunner, Martin; Kuhl, Poldi; Maaz, Kai
Titel:
Personality across the lifespan. Exploring measurement invariance of a short Big Five inventory from ages 11 to 84
In:
European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 36 (2020) 1, S. 162-173
DOI:
10.1027/1015-5759/a000490
URL:
https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1027/1015-5759/a000490
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Deutschland; Persönlichkeit; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Lebensalter; Kindheit; Jugendalter; Erwachsener; Alter; Einflussfaktor; Indikator; Validität; Erhebungsinstrument; Temperament; Messverfahren; Vergleich; Faktorenanalyse; Strukturgleichungsmodell
Abstract:
Personality is a relevant predictor for important life outcomes across the entire lifespan. Although previous studies have suggested the comparability of the measurement of the Big Five personality traits across adulthood, the generalizability to childhood is largely unknown. The present study investigated the structure of the Big Five personality traits assessed with the Big Five Inventory-SOEP Version (BFI-S; SOEP = Socio-Economic Panel) across a broad age range spanning 11-84 years. We used two samples of N = 1,090 children (52% female, Mage = 11.87) and N = 18,789 adults (53% female, Mage = 51.09), estimating a multigroup CFA analysis across four age groups (late childhood: 11-14 years; early adulthood: 17-30 years; middle adulthood: 31-60 years; late adulthood: 61-84 years). Our results indicated the comparability of the personality trait metric in terms of general factor structure, loading patterns, and the majority of intercepts across all age groups. Therefore, the findings suggest both a reliable assessment of the Big Five personality traits with the BFI-S even in late childhood and a vastly comparable metric across age groups. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Personality across the lifespan. Exploring measurement invariance of a short big five inventory […]
Brandt, Naemi; Becker, Michael; Tetzner, Julia; Brunner, Martin; Kuhl, Poldi; Maaz, Kai
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: European Journal of Psychological Assessment. | 2020
38867 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Brandt, Naemi; Becker, Michael; Tetzner, Julia; Brunner, Martin; Kuhl, Poldi; Maaz, Kai
Titel:
Personality across the lifespan. Exploring measurement invariance of a short big five inventory from ages 11 to 84
In:
European Journal of Psychological Assessment., 36 (2020) 1, S. 162-173
DOI:
10.1027/1015-5759/a000490
URL:
https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1027/1015-5759/a000490
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Altersgruppe; Vergleich; Validität; Reliabilität; Persönlichkeit; Messung; Indikator; Lebensalter; Erhebungsinstrument; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Kind; Grundschulalter; Erwachsener; Alter Mensch;
Abstract:
Personality is a relevant predictor for important life outcomes across the entire lifespan. Although previous studies have suggested the comparability of the measurement of the Big Five personality traits across adulthood, the generalizability to childhood is largely unknown. The present study investigated the structure of the Big Five personality traits assessed with the Big Five Inventory-SOEP Version (BFI-S; SOEP = Socio-Economic Panel) across a broad age range spanning 11-84 years. We used two samples of N = 1,090 children (52% female, Mage = 11.87) and N = 18,789 adults (53% female, Mage = 51.09), estimating a multigroup CFA analysis across four age groups (late childhood: 11-14 years; early adulthood: 17-30 years; middle adulthood: 31-60 years; late adulthood: 61-84 years). Our results indicated the comparability of the personality trait metric in terms of general factor structure, loading patterns, and the majority of intercepts across all age groups. Therefore, the findings suggest both a reliable assessment of the Big Five personality traits with the BFI-S even in late childhood and a vastly comparable metric across age groups. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
The importance of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex for associative memory in older adults. A […]
Brehmer, Yvonne; Nilsson, Jonna; Berggren, Rasmus; Schmiedek, Florian; Lövdén, Martin
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: NeuroImage | 2020
39821 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Brehmer, Yvonne; Nilsson, Jonna; Berggren, Rasmus; Schmiedek, Florian; Lövdén, Martin
Titel:
The importance of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex for associative memory in older adults. A latent structural equation analysis
In:
NeuroImage, 209 (2020) , S. 116475
DOI:
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116475
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-191394
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/19139/pdf/NeuroImage_2020_Brehmer_et_al_The_importance_of_the_ventromedial_prefrontal_cortex_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Assoziation; Gegenstand; Gedächtnis; Älterer Erwachsener; Älterer Mensch; Individuum; Unterschied; Ursachenforschung; Neurophysiologie; Hirnforschung; Strukturgleichungsmodell
Abstract:
Older adults show relatively minor age-related decline in memory for single items, while their memory for associations is markedly reduced. Inter-individual differences in memory function in older adults are substantial but the neurobiological underpinnings of such differences are not well understood. In particular, the relative importance of inter-individual differences in the medio-temporal lobe (MTL) and the lateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) for associative and item recognition in older adults is still ambiguous. We therefore aimed to first establish the distinction between inter-individual differences in associative memory (recollection-based) performance and item memory (familiarity-based) performance in older adults and subsequently link these two constructs to differences in cortical thickness in the MTL and lateral PFC regions, in a latent structural equation modelling framework. To this end, a sample of 160 older adults (65-75 years old) performed three intentional item-associative memory tasks, of which a subsample (n = 72) additionally had cortical thickness measures in MTL and PFC regions of interest available. The results provided support for a distinction between familiarity-based item memory and recollection-based associative memory performance in older adults. Cortical thickness in the ventro-medial prefrontal cortex was positively correlated with associative recognition performance, above and beyond any relationship between item recognition performance and cortical thickness in the same region and between associative recognition performance and brain structure in the MTL (parahippocampus). The findings highlight the relative importance of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in allowing for intentional recollection-based associative memory functioning in older adults. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Vampires and nurses are rated differently by younger and older adults. Age-comparative norms of […]
Grandy, Thomas H.; Lindenberger, Ulman; Schmiedek, Florian
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Behavior Research Methods | 2020
40426 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Grandy, Thomas H.; Lindenberger, Ulman; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel:
Vampires and nurses are rated differently by younger and older adults. Age-comparative norms of imageability and emotionality for about 2500 German nouns
In:
Behavior Research Methods, 52 (2020) , S. 980-989
DOI:
10.3758/s13428-019-01294-2
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-232749
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-232749
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Junger Erwachsener; Alter Mensch; Vorstellung <Psy>; Emotion; Wort; Verhalten; Wohlbefinden; Kognitive Kompetenz; Gedächtnis; Leistungsfähigkeit; Semantik; Phonologie; Altersgruppe; Vergleich; Experimentelle Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract:
Imageability and emotionality ratings for 2592 German nouns (3-10 letters, one to three phonological syllables) were obtained from younger adults (21-31 years) and older adults (70-86 years). Valid ratings were obtained on average from 20 younger and 23 older adults per word for imageability, and from 18 younger and 19 older adults per word for emotionality. The internal consistency (Cronbach's α) and retest rank-order stability of the ratings were high for both age groups (α and r ≥ .97). Also, the validity of our ratings was found to be high, as compared to previously published ratings (r ≥ .86). The ratings showed substantial rank-order stability across younger and older adults (imageability, r = .94; emotionality, r = .85). At the same time, systematic differences between age groups were found in the mean levels of ratings (imageability, d = 0.38; emotionality, d = 0.20) and in the extent to which the rating scales were used (imageability, SD = 24 vs. 19, scale of 0 to 100; emotionality, SD = 26 vs. 31, scale of −100 to 100). At the descriptive level, our data hint at systematically different evaluations of semantic categories regarding imageability and emotionality across younger and older adults. Given that imageability and emotionality have been reported, for instance, as important determinants for the recognition and recall of words, our findings highlight the importance of considering age-specific information in age-comparative cognitive (neuroscience) experimental studies using word materials. The age-specific imageability and emotionality ratings for the 2592 German nouns can be found in the electronic supplementary material 1. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Effects of student composition in school on young adults' educational pathways
Keyserlingk, Luise von; Becker, Michael; Jansen, Malte; Maaz, Kai
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Educational Psychology | 2020
40922 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Keyserlingk, Luise von; Becker, Michael; Jansen, Malte; Maaz, Kai
Titel:
Effects of student composition in school on young adults' educational pathways
In:
Journal of Educational Psychology, 112 (2020) 6, S. 1261-1272
DOI:
10.1037/edu0000411
URL:
https://doi.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fedu0000411
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Schüler; Zusammensetzung; Sekundarbereich; Wirkung; Junger Erwachsener; Bildungsbiografie; Bildungserfolg; Einflussfaktor; Fähigkeit; Selbstkonzept; Schülerleistung; Sozioökonomische Lage; Schuljahr 12; Hochschulbildung; Hochschulabschluss; Befragung; Fragebogen; Leistungstest; Panel; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Faktorenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
Which factors help young adults choose educational pathways leading to higher educational attainment? Academic self-concept (ASC), achievement, and socioeconomic background have all been found to be important predictors of postsecondary educational choices and success. Although research has shown that student composition in secondary school may affect some of these predictors, only a few studies (mostly from the United States) have investigated the effects of student composition on postsecondary educational outcomes. The results showed that students with similar individual achievement had lower postsecondary educational attainment if they graduated from secondary schools with higher mean achievement. It has been proposed that social comparison processes explain this negative context effect (big-fish-little-pond effect [BFLPE]). In contrast, students with the same individual socioeconomic status (SES) had higher postsecondary educational attainment if they graduated from secondary schools with a higher mean SES. In the present study, we investigated the effects of achievement-related and socioeconomic student composition on subsequent educational outcomes using data from a longitudinal study in Germany. Contrary to previous studies, our results showed that student composition had little relevance for later educational pathways. There was a small, long-lasting, indirect BFLPE of achievement-related composition in secondary school on postsecondary educational outcomes through students' ASC. Furthermore, individual SES was strongly related to postsecondary educational outcomes, whereas being in an academic-track school with a higher or lower mean SES was not relevant for postsecondary educational pathways.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
How was your day? Convergence of aggregated momentary and retrospective end-of-day affect ratings […]
Neubauer, Andreas B.; Scott, Stacey B.; Sliwinski, Martin J.; Smyth, Joshua M.
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology | 2020
39211 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Neubauer, Andreas B.; Scott, Stacey B.; Sliwinski, Martin J.; Smyth, Joshua M.
Titel:
How was your day? Convergence of aggregated momentary and retrospective end-of-day affect ratings across the adult life span
In:
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 119 (2020) 1, S. 185-203
DOI:
10.1037/pspp0000248
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-228882
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2021/22888/pdf/JPSP_2020_1_Neubauer_et_al_How_was_your_day_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Wohlbefinden; Stress; Emotionaler Zustand; Altersgruppe; Erwachsener; Unterschied; Erinnerung; Gedächtnis; Tagesablauf; Tagebuch; Indikator; Gegenwart; Vergangenheit; Messverfahren; Befragung; Vergleich; USA
Abstract (english):
Daily diary studies and experience sampling studies examine day-to-day variations in affect using different rating types: The former typically collect retrospective affect reports at the end of the day, whereas the latter collects multiple momentary assessments across the day. The present study examined the convergence of (aggregated) momentary assessments collected repeatedly within a day and retrospective assessments collected at the end of the day. Building on prior research on the memory-experience gap and the peak-and-end rule we predicted that participants would report more intense retrospective affect than aggregated momentary affect, and that retrospective affect would be biased toward the peak and the most recent affect of the day. Based on socioemotional selectivity theory and the strength and vulnerability integration model, age differences in these convergence indicators were expected. Findings from 2 age-heterogeneous ecological momentary assessment/daily diary hybrid studies (N = 242, 25-65 years; and N = 175, 20-79 years) revealed (a) a memory-experience gap for negative affect (more intense retrospective ratings than aggregated momentary ratings) that is attenuated with advancing age; (b) only a small memory-experience gap for positive affect for very old adults (66-79 years), but not younger adults; (c) relatively high convergence of aggregated momentary ratings and retrospective ratings despite (d) small biases of retrospective negative affect ratings toward peak and most recent negative affect. Findings suggest that both rating types can discriminate "good days" from "bad days" and provide overlapping but not necessarily exchangeable information. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Nicht-monetäre Erträge von Bildung in den Bereichen Gesundheit, nicht-kognitive Fähigkeiten sowie […]
Becker, Michael; Brose, Anette; Camehl, Georg; Graeber, Daniel; Huebener, Mathias; […] (Hrsg.)
Sammelband
| Berlin: Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung | 2019
39203 Endnote
Herausgeber*innen:
Becker, Michael; Brose, Anette; Camehl, Georg; Graeber, Daniel; Huebener, Mathias; von Keyserlingk, Luise; Krekel, Christian; Maaz, Kai; Marcus, Jan; Margaryan, Shushanik; Möwisch, Dave; Paul, Annemarie; Peter, Frauke; Schmiedek, Florian; Schnitzlein, Daniel; Schupp, Jürgen; Siedler, Thomas; Spieß, C. Katharina
Titel:
Nicht-monetäre Erträge von Bildung in den Bereichen Gesundheit, nicht-kognitive Fähigkeiten sowie gesellschaftliche und politische Partizipation. Endbericht des gleichnamigen Forschungsprojektes gefördert durch das Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)
Erscheinungsvermerk:
Berlin: Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, 2019 (Politikberatung kompakt, 137)
URL:
https://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=diw_01.c.623859.de
Dokumenttyp:
2. Herausgeberschaft; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Deutsch
Schlagwörter:
Bildungsertrag; Gesundheit; Psychophysiologie; Kompetenz; Erwachsener; Schüler; Zufriedenheit; Grundschüler; Jugendlicher; Psychosoziale Situation; Junger Erwachsener; Politische Betätigung; Partizipation; Bürgerschaftliches Engagement; Ehrenamt; Spendensammlung; Verhalten; Selbsteinschätzung; Forschungsstand; Systematic Review; Projektbericht; Deutschland
Abstract:
Im Fokus eines vom BMBF geförderten Verbundprojektes, welches im Rahmen des Förderschwerpunkts "Nicht-monetäre Erträge von Bildung" gefördert wurde, haben WissenschaftlerInnen des DIPF Berlin/Frankfurt, DIW Berlin, der Forschungsinfrastruktureinrichtung SOEP/DIW, der Universität Hamburg und der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin sich mit drei zentralen Bereichen nicht-monetärer Bildungserträge befasst: 1. Bereich: physische und psychische Gesundheit, 2. Bereich: nicht-kognitive Fähigkeiten sowie 3. Bereich: gesellschaftliche und politische Partizipation. Die drei Bereiche wurden in unterschiedlichen Teilprojekten bearbeitet. In mehreren Arbeitsmodulen der Teilprojekte wurden unterschiedliche Fragestellungen, welche diesen Ertragskategorien zuzuordnen sind, aus unterschiedlichen disziplinären Perspektiven bearbeitet. In dem vorliegenden Endbericht werden Kurzzusammenfassungen der Arbeitsergebnisse aller Arbeitsmodule zusammengestellt (Kapitel 2). Darüber hinaus wurden zu den jeweiligen Fragestellungen in den einzelnen Teilprojekten systematische Literaturüberblicke über den Stand der bisherigen Forschungsliteratur erstellt. Diese Literaturüberblicke sind dem Bericht zu entnehmen (Kapitel 3). Die in diesem Verbundprojekt entstandenen Forschungspapiere und Transferpublikationen sind teilweise bereits veröffentlicht oder im Veröffentlichungsprozess. Eine Zusammenstellung derselben findet sich am Ende dieses Berichts mit den entsprechenden Hinweisen, wo die Publikationen zu finden sind (Kapitel 4). (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung; Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Childhood intelligence, family background, and gender as drivers of socioeconomic success. The […]
Becker, Michael; Baumert, Jürgen; Tetzner, Julia; Maaz, Kai; Köller, Olaf
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Developmental Psychology | 2019
39833 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Becker, Michael; Baumert, Jürgen; Tetzner, Julia; Maaz, Kai; Köller, Olaf
Titel:
Childhood intelligence, family background, and gender as drivers of socioeconomic success. The mediating role of education
In:
Developmental Psychology, 55 (2019) 10, S. 2231-2248
DOI:
10.1037/dev0000766
URL:
https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fdev0000766
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Kind; Kindheit; Intelligenz; Einflussfaktor; Sozioökonomische Lage; Sozialer Status; Erwachsener; Soziale Herkunft; Familie; Eltern; Gender; Bildung; Bildungsgang; Kognitive Kompetenz; Bildungsbiografie; Berufserfolg; Einkommen; Frau; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Teilzeitbeschäftigung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Berlin; Mecklenburg-Vorpommern; Nordrhein-Westfalen; Sachsen-Anhalt; Deutschland
Abstract:
What drives socioeconomic success within a society? This study analyzes how late childhood intelligence, parental socioeconomic background, and gender relate to multiple dimensions of adult socioeconomic success (i.e., education, occupational status, and income). A particular focus is placed on education, which is considered as both an indicator of socioeconomic success and a mediator of the relationships with the other dimensions. Randomly sampled participants (N = 5,292) in a German prospective longitudinal study were assessed for the first time at age 12 years in 1991 and for the last time as adults in 2009-10. Comparison of the effects of childhood intelligence and parental socioeconomic background revealed childhood intelligence to be the more powerful predictor of the 3 dimensions of later adult socioeconomic success. Education was the strongest predictor of both later adult occupational status and later adult income, and mediated most of the effects of childhood intelligence and parental socioeconomic background on later adult occupational status and later adult income. A gender income gap was apparent, with men reporting higher income, even when childhood factors and education were controlled. Education barely mediated any gender differences, but family-related structural factors (i.e., working part time and having children) explained much of the gender gap in income. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
A boon and a bane. Comparing the effects of prior knowledge on memory across the lifespan
Brod, Garvin; Lee Shing, Yee
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Developmental Psychology | 2019
39745 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Brod, Garvin; Lee Shing, Yee
Titel:
A boon and a bane. Comparing the effects of prior knowledge on memory across the lifespan
In:
Developmental Psychology, 55 (2019) 6, S. 1326-1337
DOI:
10.1037/dev0000712
URL:
https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fdev0000712
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Vorwissen; Wissen; Wirkung; Gedächtnis; Lebensalter; Erinnerung; Fehler; Informationsverarbeitung; Objekt; Raum; Assoziation; Kind; Junger Erwachsener; Alter Mensch; Leistungsfähigkeit; Test; Altersgruppe; Vergleich
Abstract:
We tested 6- to 7-year-olds, 18- to 22-year-olds, and 67- to 74-year-olds on an associative memory task that consisted of knowledge-congruent and knowledge-incongruent object-scene pairs that were highly familiar to all age groups. We compared the 3 age groups on their memory congruency effect (i.e., better memory for knowledge-congruent associations) and on a schema bias score, which measures participants' tendency to commit knowledge-congruent memory errors. We found that prior knowledge similarly benefited memory for items encoded in a congruent context in all age groups. However, for associative memory, older adults and, to a lesser extent, children overrelied on their prior knowledge, as indicated by an enhanced congruency effect and schema bias. Functional MRI (fMRI) performed during memory encoding revealed an age-independent Memory × Congruency interaction in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC). Furthermore, the magnitude of vmPFC recruitment correlated positively with the schema bias. These findings suggest that older adults are most prone to rely on their prior knowledge for episodic memory decisions, but that children can also rely heavily on prior knowledge that they are well acquainted with. Furthermore, the fMRI results suggest that the vmPFC plays a key role in the assimilation of new information into existing knowledge structures across the entire life span. vmPFC recruitment leads to better memory for knowledge-congruent information but also to a heightened susceptibility to commit knowledge-congruent memory errors, in particular in children and older adults. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Tomorrow's gonna suck. Today's stress anticipation predicts tomorrow's post-awakening cortisol […]
Kramer, Andrea C.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Stoffel, Martin; Voss, Andreas; Ditzen, Beate
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Psychoneuroendocrinology | 2019
39079 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Kramer, Andrea C.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Stoffel, Martin; Voss, Andreas; Ditzen, Beate
Titel:
Tomorrow's gonna suck. Today's stress anticipation predicts tomorrow's post-awakening cortisol increase
In:
Psychoneuroendocrinology, 106 (2019) , S. 38-46
DOI:
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.03.024
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-174748
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/17474/pdf/Kramer_2019_tomorrows_gonna_suck_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Stress; Psychophysiologie; Prognose; Wirkung; Tagesablauf; Bewältigung; Psychische Vorgänge; Junger Erwachsener; Messung; Schlaf; Dauer; Neuropsychologie
Abstract (english):
The cortisol awakening response (a rapid rise in cortisol concentration shortly after awakening) is hypothesized to prepare the organism to cope with upcoming demands, suggesting a key role for anticipatory stress in its regulation. Yet, no thorough test of this hypothesis incorporating temporal dynamics of the underlying processes has been conducted so far. To address this gap in the literature, the present study investigated the effects of anticipated stress for the next day (assessed in the evening) on an estimate of the cortisol awakening response (assessed in the following morning). In an ambulatory assessment paradigm, 42 participants (69% female; mean age = 22.8, range = 18-30 years) completed 5 consecutive days of assessments in their daily lives, collecting saliva samples at awakening and 30 minutes later. Using hierarchical linear modeling, associations with anticipatory stress were examined separately on the within- and between-person level. In line with our expectations, anticipatory stress predicted the post-awakening cortisol increase on the within-person level, implying an elevated cortisol rise on days for which more stress than usual had been anticipated. In contrast, on the between-person level higher average anticipatory stress did not predict an increased cortisol rise. Taken together, the findings confirm a key role of anticipatory stress in the regulation of the cortisol awakening response on the within-person level. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
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